Difference between revisions of "North Point"
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|image_flag = Flag_of_North_Point.png | |image_flag = Flag_of_North_Point.png | ||
|alt_flag = | |alt_flag = | ||
| − | |image_coat = | + | |image_coat = |
| − | |alt_coat = | + | |alt_coat = |
|symbol_type = <!--emblem/seal/... based on image_coat--> | |symbol_type = <!--emblem/seal/... based on image_coat--> | ||
| − | |national_motto = ''" | + | |national_motto = ''"Pusillior sed et fortis"''<br><small>(Latin: We are few, but strong)</small> |
| − | |national_anthem = | + | |national_anthem = |
|royal_anthem = <!--''[[name of/link to anthem]]''--> | |royal_anthem = <!--''[[name of/link to anthem]]''--> | ||
|other_symbol_type = <!--Another symbol, e.g. Hymn--> | |other_symbol_type = <!--Another symbol, e.g. Hymn--> | ||
|other_symbol = <!--another symbol text--> | |other_symbol = <!--another symbol text--> | ||
| − | |image_map = | + | |image_map = SMSWorld Locator NPT.png |
| − | |alt_map = | + | |alt_map = Location of North Point |
| − | |map_caption = | + | |map_caption = Location of North Point |
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | ||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | ||
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | ||
| − | |capital = | + | |capital = [[Jacksonville]] |
|latd= | latm= | latNS = <!--capital's latitude degree/min/dir--> | |latd= | latm= | latNS = <!--capital's latitude degree/min/dir--> | ||
|longd= |longm= |longEW = <!--capital's longitude deg/min/dir--> | |longd= |longm= |longEW = <!--capital's longitude deg/min/dir--> | ||
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|largest_settlement = <!--(if not a city)--> | |largest_settlement = <!--(if not a city)--> | ||
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> | |largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> | ||
| − | |official_languages = | + | |official_languages = None<br>{{wp|English language|Praetannic}} <small>(''de facto'')</small> |
| − | |national_languages = {{wp| | + | |national_languages = {{wp|Spanish language|Flamaguayan}}, {{wp|Hawaiian language|North Veridian}} |
|regional_languages = | |regional_languages = | ||
|languages_type = <!--Other type of languages --> | |languages_type = <!--Other type of languages --> | ||
|languages = <!--Other languages list--> | |languages = <!--Other languages list--> | ||
| − | |ethnic_groups = | + | |ethnic_groups = ''See [[North Point#Demographics|Demographics]]'' |
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010 | |ethnic_groups_year = 2010 | ||
| − | |demonym = North Pointer | + | |demonym = North Pointer |
| − | |government_type = Common law | + | |government_type = [[Common law]] |
| − | |leader_title1 = | + | |leader_title1 = |
| − | |leader_name1 = | + | |leader_name1 = |
|leader_title2 = | |leader_title2 = | ||
|leader_name2 = | |leader_name2 = | ||
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|sovereignty_type = | |sovereignty_type = | ||
|sovereignty_note = | |sovereignty_note = | ||
| − | |established_event1 = | + | |established_event1 = Wallasean discovery |
|established_date1 = April 1529 | |established_date1 = April 1529 | ||
| − | |established_event2 = | + | |established_event2 = Wallasean settlement |
| − | |established_date2 = | + | |established_date2 = 1555 |
| − | |established_event3 = | + | |established_event3 = [[Commonwealth]] |
| − | |established_date3 = | + | |established_date3 = 1690 |
|area_rank = | |area_rank = | ||
|area_magnitude = | |area_magnitude = | ||
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|area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) --> | |area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) --> | ||
|area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) --> | |area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) --> | ||
| − | |population_estimate = | + | |population_estimate = 41,000,000 |
|population_estimate_rank = | |population_estimate_rank = | ||
|population_estimate_year = 2010 | |population_estimate_year = 2010 | ||
| − | |population_census = | + | |population_census = |
| − | |population_census_year = | + | |population_census_year = |
|population_density_km2 = 130 | |population_density_km2 = 130 | ||
| − | |population_density_sq_mi = | + | |population_density_sq_mi = 782 |
|population_density_rank = | |population_density_rank = | ||
|GDP_PPP = | |GDP_PPP = | ||
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | ||
| − | |GDP_nominal = $1. | + | |GDP_nominal = $1.7 trillion |
|GDP_nominal_rank = | |GDP_nominal_rank = | ||
| − | |GDP_nominal_year = | + | |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |
| − | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $ | + | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $41,359.22 |
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | ||
|Gini = | |Gini = | ||
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|HDI_category = | |HDI_category = | ||
|currency = Oryontic Dollar (O$) | |currency = Oryontic Dollar (O$) | ||
| − | |currency_code = | + | |currency_code = |
| − | |time_zone = | + | |time_zone = Haversham Mean Time |
| − | |utc_offset = | + | |utc_offset = |
|time_zone_DST = | |time_zone_DST = | ||
|antipodes = <!-- countries or islands antipodal to this one--> | |antipodes = <!-- countries or islands antipodal to this one--> | ||
|date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | |date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | ||
| − | |DST_note = | + | |DST_note = |
| − | |utc_offset_DST = | + | |utc_offset_DST = |
|drives_on = right | |drives_on = right | ||
| − | |cctld = | + | |cctld = |
| − | |iso3166code = | + | |iso3166code = NP |
|calling_code = | |calling_code = | ||
|image_map3 = | |image_map3 = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
| − | '''North Point''' is a | + | '''North Point''', sometimes referred to as the '''Commonwealth Islands''', is a {{wp|anarchy|stateless polity}} located off the northwest coast of [[Veridis]]. Home to a highly diverse population of 41 million inhabitants, it is an {{wp|archipelago}} consisting of hundreds of volcanic islands. Considered part of the broader [[Commonwealth]], North Point has no state government, but is united and administered under the auspices of the [[North Point Company]]. Its commanding position in the southeastern [[Oryontic Ocean]] has made it an economic and social powerhouse which exercises influence out of proportion to its size. |
| − | The | + | == Etymology == |
| + | |||
| + | The islands of North Point form the northernmost extent of the continent of [[Veridis]]; early Wallasean geographers referred to the islands as "the north point", and this name has been used by Praetannic-speakers since. Flamaguayan explorers named the island chain the '''Santa Cruz Islands''', but this name fell out of favor after the territory became a major Praetannic settlement in the 19th century. North Point is sometimes referred to as the '''Commonwealth Islands''' by the inhabitants of [[Questers]] and [[Praetonia]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The North Veridian islanders' traditional name for the islands is '''Kea'au''', which translates literally to "rippling of the sea". | ||
| + | |||
| + | == History == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Fossil evidence shows early human habitation as early as 4,000 BCE. Archaeological research suggests that lower sea levels allowed early humans to walk across a land bridge extending from northern [[Veridis]], but native oral tradition maintains that their ancestors arrived via canoe around 800 AD. Large tribes inhabited Grand Island, sometimes cooperating and sometimes fighting for resources. Their numbers remained relatively constant until the arrival of Wallasean explorers in 1529 introduced diseases for which they had no immunity. | ||
| − | The | + | The islands were first sighted by Wallaseans during the [[Franco expedition]] of 1529. Flamaguayans established the first permanent colony at [[San Salvacion]], and missionaries began attempts to convert the natives to [[Oswinism]]. Praetannic and Cockay settlers began to arrive in the mid to late 16th century, establishing trading ports on the larger islands. Small-scale clashes between the Providentialist and Oswinist settlers were common throughout the region. Friction between the two culminated in the [[Subjugation of Jará]]; while this was a defeat for the Providentialist settlers on continental [[Veridis]], it established [[Praetonian common law]] as the predominant force in North Point. |
| − | + | This same period coincided with a rise in piracy at sea, as no large naval force was available to patrol the islands. Attempts by the smaller defense associations to combat piracy met with moderate success, but this problem was not fully eradicated until the early 19th century. The Flamaguayan government unofficially encouraged piracy through its issuance of {{wp|letters of marque}} to privateers to attack Praetannic shipping. | |
| + | |||
| + | The first organized and intentional settlement of North Point by Praetonian-backed interests took place in 1803, with the arrival of [[Thomas Jackson]] and the [[North Point Company|Praetonian North Point Company (PNPC)]]. Originally a chartered company tasked with development of a 200 square mile plot on the east coast of Grand Island, the PNPC grew to administer a sizable portion of the island. It first operated sawmills for the production of timber, but later expanded into {{wp|pineapple}}, {{wp|sugarcane}}, and {{wp|coconut}} farming, and later still to {{wp|mining}} and {{wp|shipbuilding}}. Its significant Praetonian investment allowed it to fund [[Providence Squadron]], and in a concerted campaign from 1810-1814, the PNPC virtually eliminated piracy within the North Point islands. | ||
| + | |||
| + | As the PNPC expanded, the smaller local associations became subscribers, contributing their ships and militia. By 1825 the PNPC was reorganized as the [[North Point Company]] and its headquarters was relocated from Haversham to [[Jacksonville|Providence Town]]. Thomas Jackson, who had steered the local administration so well, became the first Association Chairman. Jackson oversaw steady expansion of the NPC throughout the 1830s, slowly but surely spinning off the commodity businesses into independent companies in which the NPC was a majority shareholder. Profit from these businesses, as well as subscription fees paid by subscribers, allowed the NPC to provide for the common defense. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Image:NP sailing vessels 1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Sailing vessels docked in Jacksonville harbor in the 1870s]] | ||
| − | + | Throughout the 19th century, North Point's population and economy expanded. Its strategic position in the southeastern Oryontic made the islands a major stopping point for ships journeying from Questers and Veridis to Wallasea. By 1870, North Point had become an established banking and commerce center. Providence Town, renamed to Jacksonville in 1851 after Jackson's death, recorded a population of 300,000 in the 1880 census. | |
| − | + | The [[Great War]] saw North Point commit its entire [[North Point Sea Command|navy]] in support of the Commonwealth. Ground forces were mobilized and sent to Questers to join the fighting against [[Dumanum]]. In 1909, a North Point cruiser squadron narrowly defeated a superior [[Saratovia]]n fleet at the [[Battle of the Motappa Trench]], preventing the recapture of Saratovia's Crataean colonies. The long and bloody conflict resulted in the deaths of over 52,000 North Pointers, primarily in the stalemate actions in the Yehud. | |
| − | + | North Point, already a shipbuilding center, saw increased industrialization during the Great War. The conversion of these industries to civilian use after the conclusion of hostilities led to an economic boom in North Point. Steady growth throughout the 20th century was coupled with North Point's rise as a global finance and banking center in the 1930s and 1940s. Fueled by abundant natural resources, high productivity, and well-developed infrastructure, North Point's economy had become the 9th largest in the world by 1950. North Point was embroiled in the [[Veridian Continental War]] from 1950 to 1954, a short but bloody regional conflict that resulted in [[Valimero]] coming under Commonwealth influence. Tensions on the continent remained high throughout the 1950s, finally stabilizing in the 1960s. The conflict established North Point as a serious regional player, butting up against the Flamaguayans, who had been weakened by their [[Flamaguayan Civil War|civil war]] in the late 1940s. The North Point economy grew steadily through the late 20th century. | |
| − | + | North Point's military forces again deployed in support of the Commonwealth during the [[1997 Lunar War]]. Despite taking losses early on, the successful conclusion of the war against [[Taihei Tengoku]] raised the North Point Company's standing both within the Commonwealth and worldwide. North Point troops were again committed during the [[Questarian Civil War]], the largest conflict involving North Point since the Great War. The economic impact of the Questarian Civil War on North Point was substantial; even five years after the close of hostilities, North Point's [[2012 market crash|stock market remains depressed]], but each year has seen incremental recovery. The full impact of the Questarian Civil War on the Commonwealth and North Point remains to be seen. | |
== Politics == | == Politics == | ||
| + | North Point is a part of the [[Commonwealth]] and recognises Praetonian [[Court of Record|Courts of Record]] as a superior legal authority. The [[North Point Company]], which historically settled the islands, owns around 75% of the land of the island and extracts significant revenue from land charges. In turn the Company provides {{wp|value-added}} mechanisms of government, such as fixed-line infrastructure and basic public health such as inoculations, but does not operate public services such as healthcare or welfare. The Company operates armed forces which co-operate closely with the armed forces of other Commonwealth states. | ||
| − | + | The Company does not administer law, although it uses funds raised from its rents and charges to operate some public order elements such as company police, and provides partial funding for the private [[Imperial Forensics]] service. The Company's internal structure is similar to a chartered company. It has a [[Board of Directors]] which is chosen internally from the Company's staff. The Board is the closest thing to a head of state, and all members swear allegiance openly to the Praetonian Courts of Record. The amount the Board raises in land charges is approximately 5% of GDP. Excepting its ability to control activity on its property, the Company has no power to issue legislation or appoint a legally-supreme judiciary. | |
| − | |||
| − | The | ||
=== Law and order === | === Law and order === | ||
| − | Internal security is provided by various | + | Internal security is provided by various night watch services. These {{wp|company police}} are generally distributed throughout North Point, and most share a high degree of commonality with each other in techniques and equipment. Nightwatchmen in North Point are usually unarmed. |
=== Armed forces === | === Armed forces === | ||
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{{main|North Point Security Forces}} | {{main|North Point Security Forces}} | ||
| − | The North Point Company provides for the collective defense of the nation through its own private military, which is known as the '''[[North Point Security Forces]]'''. Unlike Praetonia, North Point maintains a professional standing [[North Point Army|army]] and [[North Point Flying Corps|air force]], with a highly-trained cadre of officers, most of whom generally serve several years in the militaries of | + | The North Point Company provides for the collective defense of the nation through its own private military, which is known as the '''[[North Point Security Forces]]'''. Unlike Praetonia, North Point maintains a professional standing [[North Point Army|army]] and [[North Point Flying Corps|air force]], with a highly-trained cadre of officers, most of whom generally serve several years in the militaries of the [[Estates General]] or [[Questers]] in exchange programs. North Point units are often used as {{wp|shock troops}} in Commonwealth formations. The North Point Company's [[War Department (North Point)|War Department]] administers the [[North Point Army]], [[North Point Sea Command]], and [[North Point Flying Corps]]. |
| − | North Point | + | The North Point Company also raises and equips a [[North Point Guard Force|ground reserve force]], which can be used to reinforce the army if necessary. |
| − | == | + | == Geography == |
| − | + | {{main|Geography of North Point}} | |
| − | + | [[Image:NP Physical Map.png|thumb|right|200px|A physical map of North Point]] | |
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| − | + | North Point is an archipelago comprised of one large landmass ([[Grand Island]]) with dozens of other islands surrounding it. The island chain of North Point sits off the northwest coast of [[Veridis]], separated from its southern neighbor [[Valimero]] by the [[North Veridian Strait]]. The submerged [[Great North Point Banks]] extend nearly 500 kilometers to the north of the country, and its collection of coral atolls and shallow shoals pose a significant navigational hazard. | |
| − | + | To the west of North Point, the [[Veridian Trench]] drops off steeply at the {{wp|subduction zone}} between the [[Crataea|Crataean]] and [[Veridis|Veridian]] continental plates. The [[Albion Deep]], the deepest surveyed point on Earth, lies just 100 kilometers west of [[Commander's Point]] on [[Lauderdale Island]]. | |
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| − | + | Geologically, the western islands are distinct from the eastern. Lauderdale, [[Westlands Island]], and [[Pelatau]] were formed as an island arc along the subduction zone approximately 40 million years ago. Grand Island and the neighboring [[Charter Islands]] formed as the Veridian plate drifted southwest over the [[Burke hotspot]]. Grand Island itself is the newest island in the chain, with two active shield volcanoes at its southern end. | |
North Point's islands generally fall within the tropical climate classifications, though humidity and temperatures are less extreme due to nearly constant trade winds from the east. Summer highs usually reach 88°F (31°C) during the day and 73°F (24°C) at night. Winter day temperatures are usually around 80°F (28°C); at low elevation they seldom dip below 60°F (15°C) at night. Snowfall occurs regularly in the higher elevations in the mountainous interior of Grand Island. Most of North Point experiences only two seasons; the dry season runs from May to October, and the wet season from November to April. | North Point's islands generally fall within the tropical climate classifications, though humidity and temperatures are less extreme due to nearly constant trade winds from the east. Summer highs usually reach 88°F (31°C) during the day and 73°F (24°C) at night. Winter day temperatures are usually around 80°F (28°C); at low elevation they seldom dip below 60°F (15°C) at night. Snowfall occurs regularly in the higher elevations in the mountainous interior of Grand Island. Most of North Point experiences only two seasons; the dry season runs from May to October, and the wet season from November to April. | ||
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Vast inland forests were logged nearly flat in the late 19th/early 20th centuries; nearly all forests on the islands are 3rd and 4th growth. Hurricanes sweep north through the Questarian Sea and batter the islands each hurricane season (August-November, generally) and have resulted in North Point having well-developed meteorological and weather-research groups. Earthquakes along the subduction zone west of North Point sometimes cause damage in the islands and tsunami warning systems are in place in most cities. | Vast inland forests were logged nearly flat in the late 19th/early 20th centuries; nearly all forests on the islands are 3rd and 4th growth. Hurricanes sweep north through the Questarian Sea and batter the islands each hurricane season (August-November, generally) and have resulted in North Point having well-developed meteorological and weather-research groups. Earthquakes along the subduction zone west of North Point sometimes cause damage in the islands and tsunami warning systems are in place in most cities. | ||
| − | Settlement by Wallaseans in the 17th and 18th centuries resulted in a 15% decline in biodiversity among the existing animal species. Chronic over fishing, illegal dumping of toxic waste, and several large oil spills during the 20th century have led to dead-zones, coral bleaching, and sea life decline, a problem only fully understood by 1970. Resulting attempts by the North Point | + | Settlement by Wallaseans in the 17th and 18th centuries resulted in a 15% decline in biodiversity among the existing animal species. Chronic over fishing, illegal dumping of toxic waste, and several large oil spills during the 20th century have led to dead-zones, coral bleaching, and sea life decline, a problem only fully understood by 1970. Resulting attempts by the North Point Geographical Society to reduce impact of human activity on the environment have been mostly successful in halting additional damage. |
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
| − | Services-based and rich. Lots of tourism. Some heavy manufacturing (mostly ships). Raw materials are imported. World leader in fossil fuels extraction and refining | + | Services-based and rich. Lots of tourism. Some heavy manufacturing (mostly ships). Raw materials are imported. World leader in fossil fuels extraction and refining, at first in North Point itself but now mainly abroad. Timber industry existed in the early days but now mostly works overseas. |
== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
| − | + | Evenly distributed society of Commonwealth races, with largest ethnic group being white Wallaseans/Arterans, closely followed by Questarians. Veridians make up a large proportion of the populace due to geographic proximity to Valimero and Zavala. A small population group of indigenous North Veridian islanders remain, though they are highly assimilated. | |
| + | |||
| + | * Praetannic: 20% | ||
| + | * Questarian Hindustani: 12% | ||
| + | * Valimeran: 10% | ||
| + | * Cockay: 10% | ||
| + | * Questarian Malay: 9% | ||
| + | * North Veridian Islander: 7% | ||
| + | * Zavalan: 7% | ||
| + | * Questarian Sikh: 5% | ||
| + | * Songian: 3% | ||
| + | * Tairendian: 3% | ||
| + | * Fantasian: 3% | ||
| + | * Flamaguayan: 3% | ||
| + | * Taihei: 2% | ||
| + | * Varnian: 2% | ||
| + | * Dumani: 2% | ||
| + | * Prekovar: 2% | ||
| + | * Zegoran: 1% | ||
| + | * Embrean: 1% | ||
=== Language === | === Language === | ||
| − | English | + | The most common language spoken in North Point is {{wp|English language|Praetannic}}, though sizable population groups of Veridians speak {{wp|Spanish language|Flamaguayan}} and {{wp|Portuguese language|Embrean}}. {{wp|Hindi language|Hindustani}}-speaking immigrants from Questers are also very common. A small population of {{wp|Hawaiian people|North Veridian}}s, descended from native tribes, keep their language alive through oral storytelling. |
=== Religion === | === Religion === | ||
| − | + | [[Providentialism]], small groups of Oswine, etc. | |
=== Education === | === Education === | ||
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=== Media === | === Media === | ||
| − | + | ''Jacksonville Chronicle'' - respected conservative newspaper | |
=== Cuisine === | === Cuisine === | ||
| − | {{wp| | + | North Point is known for its blend of Wallasean, Veridian, and Questarian cuisine. {{wp|Tex-Mex|North Point cuisine}} combines Wallasean and Veridian dishes to produce a hearty, fattening, carb-heavy and cheese-loaded delicatessen of tacos, burritos, fajootas, and fuckin breakfast tacos. Obesity is a major health issue in North Point, with more than 20% of the population with a BMI in the "holy fuckin shit" range. Billboards advertise solutions for paying off crippling credit card debt incurred by ordering delivery tacos, a nationwide issue known as "Taco Debt". |
| + | |||
| + | Seafood is very popular in North Point and its coastal/island geography makes fresh seafood available basically anywhere in the islands. A well known local dish is {{wp|Poke (Hawaiian dish)|poke}}, a fish salad usually prepared with ahi tuna chunks and different spice combinations. | ||
=== Sport and recreation === | === Sport and recreation === | ||
| − | {{wp| | + | * {{wp|Surfing}} - developed on the north coast of Grand Island by islanders |
| + | * {{wp|Soccer}} - proximity to Valimero/Veridis | ||
| + | * [[Rugby]] | ||
| + | * {{wp|Tennis}} - Praetannic influence | ||
| + | * {{wp|Shooting}} | ||
| + | * {{wp|Baseball}} - taken from Dumanum | ||
| + | * {{wp|Fishing}} | ||
| + | * {{wp|Sailing}} | ||
{{Template:North Point topics}} | {{Template:North Point topics}} | ||
| − | |||
[[category:Countries]] | [[category:Countries]] | ||
| + | [[category:Veridis]] | ||
[[category:North Point]] | [[category:North Point]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:18, 25 June 2019
North Point | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
|
Motto: "Pusillior sed et fortis" (Latin: We are few, but strong) | |
|
Location of North Point Location of North Point | |
| Capital | Jacksonville |
| Official languages |
None Praetannic (de facto) |
| Recognised national languages | Flamaguayan, North Veridian |
| Ethnic groups (2010) | See Demographics |
| Demonym | North Pointer |
| Government | Common law |
| Establishment | |
• Wallasean discovery | April 1529 |
• Wallasean settlement | 1555 |
| 1690 | |
| Area | |
• | 136,057 km2 (52,532 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 8 |
| Population | |
• 2010 estimate | 41,000,000 |
• Density | 130/km2 (336.7/sq mi) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $1.7 trillion |
• Per capita | $41,359.22 |
| Currency | Oryontic Dollar (O$) |
| Time zone | Haversham Mean Time |
| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy |
| Drives on the | right |
| ISO 3166 code | NP |
North Point, sometimes referred to as the Commonwealth Islands, is a stateless polity located off the northwest coast of Veridis. Home to a highly diverse population of 41 million inhabitants, it is an archipelago consisting of hundreds of volcanic islands. Considered part of the broader Commonwealth, North Point has no state government, but is united and administered under the auspices of the North Point Company. Its commanding position in the southeastern Oryontic Ocean has made it an economic and social powerhouse which exercises influence out of proportion to its size.
Contents
Etymology
The islands of North Point form the northernmost extent of the continent of Veridis; early Wallasean geographers referred to the islands as "the north point", and this name has been used by Praetannic-speakers since. Flamaguayan explorers named the island chain the Santa Cruz Islands, but this name fell out of favor after the territory became a major Praetannic settlement in the 19th century. North Point is sometimes referred to as the Commonwealth Islands by the inhabitants of Questers and Praetonia.
The North Veridian islanders' traditional name for the islands is Kea'au, which translates literally to "rippling of the sea".
History
Fossil evidence shows early human habitation as early as 4,000 BCE. Archaeological research suggests that lower sea levels allowed early humans to walk across a land bridge extending from northern Veridis, but native oral tradition maintains that their ancestors arrived via canoe around 800 AD. Large tribes inhabited Grand Island, sometimes cooperating and sometimes fighting for resources. Their numbers remained relatively constant until the arrival of Wallasean explorers in 1529 introduced diseases for which they had no immunity.
The islands were first sighted by Wallaseans during the Franco expedition of 1529. Flamaguayans established the first permanent colony at San Salvacion, and missionaries began attempts to convert the natives to Oswinism. Praetannic and Cockay settlers began to arrive in the mid to late 16th century, establishing trading ports on the larger islands. Small-scale clashes between the Providentialist and Oswinist settlers were common throughout the region. Friction between the two culminated in the Subjugation of Jará; while this was a defeat for the Providentialist settlers on continental Veridis, it established Praetonian common law as the predominant force in North Point.
This same period coincided with a rise in piracy at sea, as no large naval force was available to patrol the islands. Attempts by the smaller defense associations to combat piracy met with moderate success, but this problem was not fully eradicated until the early 19th century. The Flamaguayan government unofficially encouraged piracy through its issuance of letters of marque to privateers to attack Praetannic shipping.
The first organized and intentional settlement of North Point by Praetonian-backed interests took place in 1803, with the arrival of Thomas Jackson and the Praetonian North Point Company (PNPC). Originally a chartered company tasked with development of a 200 square mile plot on the east coast of Grand Island, the PNPC grew to administer a sizable portion of the island. It first operated sawmills for the production of timber, but later expanded into pineapple, sugarcane, and coconut farming, and later still to mining and shipbuilding. Its significant Praetonian investment allowed it to fund Providence Squadron, and in a concerted campaign from 1810-1814, the PNPC virtually eliminated piracy within the North Point islands.
As the PNPC expanded, the smaller local associations became subscribers, contributing their ships and militia. By 1825 the PNPC was reorganized as the North Point Company and its headquarters was relocated from Haversham to Providence Town. Thomas Jackson, who had steered the local administration so well, became the first Association Chairman. Jackson oversaw steady expansion of the NPC throughout the 1830s, slowly but surely spinning off the commodity businesses into independent companies in which the NPC was a majority shareholder. Profit from these businesses, as well as subscription fees paid by subscribers, allowed the NPC to provide for the common defense.
Throughout the 19th century, North Point's population and economy expanded. Its strategic position in the southeastern Oryontic made the islands a major stopping point for ships journeying from Questers and Veridis to Wallasea. By 1870, North Point had become an established banking and commerce center. Providence Town, renamed to Jacksonville in 1851 after Jackson's death, recorded a population of 300,000 in the 1880 census.
The Great War saw North Point commit its entire navy in support of the Commonwealth. Ground forces were mobilized and sent to Questers to join the fighting against Dumanum. In 1909, a North Point cruiser squadron narrowly defeated a superior Saratovian fleet at the Battle of the Motappa Trench, preventing the recapture of Saratovia's Crataean colonies. The long and bloody conflict resulted in the deaths of over 52,000 North Pointers, primarily in the stalemate actions in the Yehud.
North Point, already a shipbuilding center, saw increased industrialization during the Great War. The conversion of these industries to civilian use after the conclusion of hostilities led to an economic boom in North Point. Steady growth throughout the 20th century was coupled with North Point's rise as a global finance and banking center in the 1930s and 1940s. Fueled by abundant natural resources, high productivity, and well-developed infrastructure, North Point's economy had become the 9th largest in the world by 1950. North Point was embroiled in the Veridian Continental War from 1950 to 1954, a short but bloody regional conflict that resulted in Valimero coming under Commonwealth influence. Tensions on the continent remained high throughout the 1950s, finally stabilizing in the 1960s. The conflict established North Point as a serious regional player, butting up against the Flamaguayans, who had been weakened by their civil war in the late 1940s. The North Point economy grew steadily through the late 20th century.
North Point's military forces again deployed in support of the Commonwealth during the 1997 Lunar War. Despite taking losses early on, the successful conclusion of the war against Taihei Tengoku raised the North Point Company's standing both within the Commonwealth and worldwide. North Point troops were again committed during the Questarian Civil War, the largest conflict involving North Point since the Great War. The economic impact of the Questarian Civil War on North Point was substantial; even five years after the close of hostilities, North Point's stock market remains depressed, but each year has seen incremental recovery. The full impact of the Questarian Civil War on the Commonwealth and North Point remains to be seen.
Politics
North Point is a part of the Commonwealth and recognises Praetonian Courts of Record as a superior legal authority. The North Point Company, which historically settled the islands, owns around 75% of the land of the island and extracts significant revenue from land charges. In turn the Company provides value-added mechanisms of government, such as fixed-line infrastructure and basic public health such as inoculations, but does not operate public services such as healthcare or welfare. The Company operates armed forces which co-operate closely with the armed forces of other Commonwealth states.
The Company does not administer law, although it uses funds raised from its rents and charges to operate some public order elements such as company police, and provides partial funding for the private Imperial Forensics service. The Company's internal structure is similar to a chartered company. It has a Board of Directors which is chosen internally from the Company's staff. The Board is the closest thing to a head of state, and all members swear allegiance openly to the Praetonian Courts of Record. The amount the Board raises in land charges is approximately 5% of GDP. Excepting its ability to control activity on its property, the Company has no power to issue legislation or appoint a legally-supreme judiciary.
Law and order
Internal security is provided by various night watch services. These company police are generally distributed throughout North Point, and most share a high degree of commonality with each other in techniques and equipment. Nightwatchmen in North Point are usually unarmed.
Armed forces
The North Point Company provides for the collective defense of the nation through its own private military, which is known as the North Point Security Forces. Unlike Praetonia, North Point maintains a professional standing army and air force, with a highly-trained cadre of officers, most of whom generally serve several years in the militaries of the Estates General or Questers in exchange programs. North Point units are often used as shock troops in Commonwealth formations. The North Point Company's War Department administers the North Point Army, North Point Sea Command, and North Point Flying Corps.
The North Point Company also raises and equips a ground reserve force, which can be used to reinforce the army if necessary.
Geography
North Point is an archipelago comprised of one large landmass (Grand Island) with dozens of other islands surrounding it. The island chain of North Point sits off the northwest coast of Veridis, separated from its southern neighbor Valimero by the North Veridian Strait. The submerged Great North Point Banks extend nearly 500 kilometers to the north of the country, and its collection of coral atolls and shallow shoals pose a significant navigational hazard.
To the west of North Point, the Veridian Trench drops off steeply at the subduction zone between the Crataean and Veridian continental plates. The Albion Deep, the deepest surveyed point on Earth, lies just 100 kilometers west of Commander's Point on Lauderdale Island.
Geologically, the western islands are distinct from the eastern. Lauderdale, Westlands Island, and Pelatau were formed as an island arc along the subduction zone approximately 40 million years ago. Grand Island and the neighboring Charter Islands formed as the Veridian plate drifted southwest over the Burke hotspot. Grand Island itself is the newest island in the chain, with two active shield volcanoes at its southern end.
North Point's islands generally fall within the tropical climate classifications, though humidity and temperatures are less extreme due to nearly constant trade winds from the east. Summer highs usually reach 88°F (31°C) during the day and 73°F (24°C) at night. Winter day temperatures are usually around 80°F (28°C); at low elevation they seldom dip below 60°F (15°C) at night. Snowfall occurs regularly in the higher elevations in the mountainous interior of Grand Island. Most of North Point experiences only two seasons; the dry season runs from May to October, and the wet season from November to April.
The warmest temperature recorded in North Point, in Northreach on June 7th, 1941, was 99°F (37°C). The record low temperature was -24°F (-31°C) on December 19th, 1978, on the summit of Longs Peak on Grand Island at 14,256' elevation.
Environment
Environmental issues
Vast inland forests were logged nearly flat in the late 19th/early 20th centuries; nearly all forests on the islands are 3rd and 4th growth. Hurricanes sweep north through the Questarian Sea and batter the islands each hurricane season (August-November, generally) and have resulted in North Point having well-developed meteorological and weather-research groups. Earthquakes along the subduction zone west of North Point sometimes cause damage in the islands and tsunami warning systems are in place in most cities.
Settlement by Wallaseans in the 17th and 18th centuries resulted in a 15% decline in biodiversity among the existing animal species. Chronic over fishing, illegal dumping of toxic waste, and several large oil spills during the 20th century have led to dead-zones, coral bleaching, and sea life decline, a problem only fully understood by 1970. Resulting attempts by the North Point Geographical Society to reduce impact of human activity on the environment have been mostly successful in halting additional damage.
Economy
Services-based and rich. Lots of tourism. Some heavy manufacturing (mostly ships). Raw materials are imported. World leader in fossil fuels extraction and refining, at first in North Point itself but now mainly abroad. Timber industry existed in the early days but now mostly works overseas.
Demographics
Evenly distributed society of Commonwealth races, with largest ethnic group being white Wallaseans/Arterans, closely followed by Questarians. Veridians make up a large proportion of the populace due to geographic proximity to Valimero and Zavala. A small population group of indigenous North Veridian islanders remain, though they are highly assimilated.
- Praetannic: 20%
- Questarian Hindustani: 12%
- Valimeran: 10%
- Cockay: 10%
- Questarian Malay: 9%
- North Veridian Islander: 7%
- Zavalan: 7%
- Questarian Sikh: 5%
- Songian: 3%
- Tairendian: 3%
- Fantasian: 3%
- Flamaguayan: 3%
- Taihei: 2%
- Varnian: 2%
- Dumani: 2%
- Prekovar: 2%
- Zegoran: 1%
- Embrean: 1%
Language
The most common language spoken in North Point is Praetannic, though sizable population groups of Veridians speak Flamaguayan and Embrean. Hindustani-speaking immigrants from Questers are also very common. A small population of North Veridians, descended from native tribes, keep their language alive through oral storytelling.
Religion
Providentialism, small groups of Oswine, etc.
Education
"The Rugby school had me back a few years ago to give a speech. On courage, of all things! Which proves they're just as big of hypocrites now as in Arnold's day."
Health
Highly-developed but likely very expensive healthcare system. Location of first heart transplant, leader in medical advances, etc etc etc.
Culture
Arts
Media
Jacksonville Chronicle - respected conservative newspaper
Cuisine
North Point is known for its blend of Wallasean, Veridian, and Questarian cuisine. North Point cuisine combines Wallasean and Veridian dishes to produce a hearty, fattening, carb-heavy and cheese-loaded delicatessen of tacos, burritos, fajootas, and fuckin breakfast tacos. Obesity is a major health issue in North Point, with more than 20% of the population with a BMI in the "holy fuckin shit" range. Billboards advertise solutions for paying off crippling credit card debt incurred by ordering delivery tacos, a nationwide issue known as "Taco Debt".
Seafood is very popular in North Point and its coastal/island geography makes fresh seafood available basically anywhere in the islands. A well known local dish is poke, a fish salad usually prepared with ahi tuna chunks and different spice combinations.
Sport and recreation
- Surfing - developed on the north coast of Grand Island by islanders
- Soccer - proximity to Valimero/Veridis
- Rugby
- Tennis - Praetannic influence
- Shooting
- Baseball - taken from Dumanum
- Fishing
- Sailing
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