Evoan Navy 1880-1905
The 1880’s in Evoan fleet can be seen as age of revival and research, as the devastating defeat in the Earlier decade to Nomidaë in series of wars that saw Evo loose its colonial possessions in the Central Arcipelago had shaped the national atmosphere of the Kingdom to its final form in the Reign of the last Evoan King, Väino II.
The 1873 Naval Restoration Act had laid the foundation of building the “New Navy”, which saw slow level of increasing the Evoan Fleet and gave lot of control to the Diet over the admiralty and the King, and it took almost 25 years to complete its programs, as there never
was an established structure for maintaining steady shipbuilding rate. Most of the times, the colonial “adventures'' of the past were seen as dreadful and antagonist by the liberal fractions and the Navy was able to get more ships approved, if they were marked as Coastal Defence and for the protection of the Home Island, rather than fitted to defend the remains of Evoan Empire. This remained the undertone even during the Reign of Väinö II and Admiral Tirpinen’s massive naval race at the late 19th and early 20th century, when most of the fleets strength was massed around in the powerful Homefleet, leaving the defend of the Colonial possession to minor elements and indecisive and sometimes contradictional defense doctrines… and in worst cases, even in the mercy of pure good luck!
For the Evoan overseas Colonial possessions, The trend, that appeared to mirror the fate of the other nations, early in the colonial race was actually turned around, as the 1880’s saw rapid growth of Evoan gains in both Rovintaël (Or Kesämaa = Summerland as it was called by the Old Evo) and in the Far East. The Nauri Canal, which begun as a private venture project by Nomidaëan investors ended up as Key Evoan Colonial possession in the 1883
Annexation of Niego’s Desert in a somewhat adventurous but eventually One Sided takeover. As the canal was built up further to its full potential, The entire course of world maritime traffic was drastically affected, as the travel times from the Far East to the Ellardaë were reduced considerably. Evo was now in the possession of keys to the entire world trade and this served together with the ascension of King Väinö II in 1888 as way for Evo once again rise at the top of the nations in international prestige. Already established trading ports and coaling stations across the Rovintael Western Coast and in Far East were aggressively pressed into larger colonial holdings deeper in the insides of the continent, battling the nature and its disease, hostile natives and the ancient and obsolete realms of the Eastern parts of the Old Continent. Thus the colonial ventures did not end in the defeats in Golden Sea, but continued to bring Evo a source of income and resources in expense of almost constant small scale warfare around somewhere in the world.
The Increased prestige brought together two distinctive courses of developments that eventually lead into the 1914-1918 Great War or the 1st Class War as it was later labeled. The possession of the straight and the increasing colonial race in the Far East, where the two “outside” powers, Marlannon, a freshly independent “White Colony” of former Balcian origins and more menacingly, the Presence of the Communist Interkommunaali in its protectorate in the Kerric Peninsula. During the early 1890s Evo and the so called “minor colonist” nations of the Southern Ellardaë enter into various free trade and freedom of travel agreements, which begun to establish a more formal and binding international relationships between the Ellardaëan nations, specially in their co-operation in the colonial issues. These chains of agreements were constantly being refused for Nomidaë, more often by the insistence of the minor Ellardaëan nations, but also by the age-old rivalry between Evo and its Southern neighbor. Although there are instance of co-operation between all the Ellardaëan nations in the Colonies, the foundation of the 1914’s Anti-communist League are laid down in the bi-national agreements of decreased tariffs on the Canal, as well as the feelings of bitter betrayal by the Central Ellardaë after the 1918 revolutions.
This animosity between Nomidaë and the natural rivalry between the old Imperialist and capitalist nations versus the Interkommunaali are also manifested in the Naval race that culminated in the 1916 Battle of Palkkisaaret, and often regarded as spiral of bad decisions that could have not lead into any other outcome than global war. Most of the international history writing sees the 1890 as starting point of the Naval race, When Evo alone laid down
7 battleships and a large cruiser. The ambitious Naval build up was the way of King Väinö II to redeem the broken prestige of “Ancient Evo '' that was crushed in the traumatic defeat in Battle of Surumav, an event the young prince himself witnessed as a naval cadet. While enthusiastic and determined on the goal of making Evo a great power, Väinö II failed to provide a steady and pragmatic course in naval planning and decision making, often changing his opinions and rivaling the head of the Admiralty due the course of the 1890s.
Biggest implications of the situation for the Evoan Navy was, that while it reached the world's top 2 in the total tonnage by 1914, Its eventual composition was retrospectively seen as way too heavily focused on the Home Fleet and its main battlefleet, which while served as important strategic aspect, even after the defeat in the 1916 Palkkisaaret Battle, had little to offer for the defend the entire Empire, leaving its Oversea forces at the mercy of local superiority by very mundane enemy forces, often in crippling defeats. While the King and the Admiralty realized this disparity, the growing power of the Diet and its anti-colonial liberal and socialist fractions often ment, that the easy way of providing funding for the naval buildup was exaggeration of the Nomidaëan power as imminent threat to the Home Island.
As the Bulk of Valagrillaën fleet was lost to the Marlannon in the surprising colonial war in the Far east of 1905 that mirrored the 1898 Interkommunaali’s victory over Balc, A supplement Naval Law was passed on providing More Large Cruisers for the Colonial work…of which only 1 unit eventually was allocated to that role during the war. Both of these wars in 1898 and 1905 were seen as prelude to the new world order established in the aftermath of 1918, despite it taking decades more before Marlannon could measure its peak power. One of the main lessons from the war from Evoan point of view was the strength of the combined battlefleet, a doctrine that eventually prevented any attempts to create a modern Battlefleet to serve in the Foreign waters as well. During the 1st Class War, old mixed-battery ships were sent to the Nauri Canal’s defense only after their uselessness had been shown in the 1916 Battle of Palkkisaari.
In General comparison, the Evoan Fleet rose from the miniscule coastal defense necessity of 1880’s with its brief interlude with Interkommunaali’s Nuori Koulu doctrines to a battlefleet orientated force. The 12 Urhoollinen class ships built in the early 1890s were an impressive show of force by industrial point of view, but hampered in tactical level by their obscure armament arrangements that echoed the coastal defense needs. Evoan cruisers begun in modesty to transform from the sailing frigates to the full steampowered ones with too few examples to really satisfy the Imperial needs, but the designs proved out to be somewhat successful, and most of the early 1890 ships served in rebuild fashion in the colonial patrol roles During the war. Evoan ships, both Battleships and armored cruisers seldomly marked top level of armament, as the persistence of the 28cm main caliber against the 30.5cm of other nations often gave unfavorable impression of Evoan might. The armor schemes and development of the Rauppi’s steel were factors, where Evoan technical superiority excelled compared to other nations, but usually, Evoan machinery was not so advanced at early on compared to the other naval powers, however this remedy was later cathed up, as The “slow downfall” of Nomidaën lead begun to give away for the “Evoan Engineering”. The rapid industrial growth of Evo during the 1870’s and 1880s had managed Evo to catch up and surpass the Southern Ellardaëan nations that still in the 1860s enjoyed technical superiority over the more backwards and agriculturally dominant Evoan economy.
As the 1890s were generally seen as the era of weak Naval Ministers at the head of the Evoan Admiralty, a body of government, the King himself tried to many times abolish and replace with an army style of three-body command, but without success. It was one of the last of these attempts that eventually led to the resigning of Admiral Hallimies in 1897 and ascension of Admiral Tirpinen, a strong minded Commander of the Far East station that had none of the Kings interfering and indecisiveness in the naval matters.
Under Tirpinen’s rule The admiralty was able to get the King to agree a new Naval Law in 1898 that laid legislative binding strength requirements and replacement ages for naval warships, in aims to provide steady build up and freedom of strategic doctrine from the Diet and its political fractions to the warship development. The law generally assured that, but the force levels anticipated were perhaps too easily gained, and as the Navy and the Dockyard industry now faced up with lack of orders as the Heavy buildup in the early 1890s was not replaceable until the 1910’s. Thus the force compositions of the Law were changed already in 1900 and repeated in 1905 and 1912. The laws somewhat cemented the categorisation of ship classes, as it basically divided the warships into Battleships, Large cruisers and Small cruisers, without any clear rules of what substitutes as what, and as all the existing fleet was also classified by such, a lot of diversity was entrusted. This had two main effects. First, as the size and capacity of the each category was not set in the law, the Admiralty had relative freedom to design whatever ships it needed to full fill such categorial anticipations, but as their main enemy was still the cost spiral, it resulted a careful and cautious bulk construction that only responded to foreign technical and size advances at the very last moments. Despite the law allowing replacements and reinforcements, it also capped the total expenditures and thus the Admiralty was always wary to press for ships in the budget that would cost more than the previous ones. Yet the international trend in the naval race could not be ignored and in the end a creeping cost increasement became evident as the warship sizes kept increasing and where as battleship and Large Cruiser of 1898 had been generally a 10,000t size in displacement, in the last vessels authorized by the law, these figures had risen to nearly 30,000t in mere 15 years.
Also the stiff categories were sometimes seen to harm natural development of the cruiser category ships, as the larger cruiser kept rising into the huge battlecruiser category, and thus presenting a capital ship prestige and importance, that eventually excluded their use in the traditional global cruiser warfare, where the original concept of their class of Large Cruiser was intended. During the 1st Class War, only one Evoan Battlecruiser level large cruiser operated outside the Home Fleet, leaving the actual cruiser work for the venerable ships of the Small Cruiser category, a universal type that was supposed to be jack-of-all-trades. Although the Diet was never suspicious over the minuscule costs of this smaller category in the later period, and the Naval Laws provided a steady build up of forces required by the Navy, the idea that one vessel, and that from the smallest end of the type could do all the functions from fleet scouting to colonial station ship didn’t prove out to be the best solution, Albeit the best of the type created during the war did see good service even in the 2nd Class War.
The general naval affairs of the World in the period marked the rapid advancement in technology and all navies of the era faced constantly the situation, where warship commissioning for the first time only to be already outclassed by the next ships on the docks. After the turbulent 1860s with its series of colonial wars, the World, at least in Ellardaë were in relative peace, and the major maritime engagements took place in the vast colonial Empires of the Ellardaëan powers, predominantly in the Far East. The 1884 Evoan-Rymian war saw the Evoan fleet of Ironclads Kuningas Sakari, Kuningas Jakari and Kuningas Oiva (a 1st class cruiser) together with smaller composite and wooden ships annihilate the obsolete wooden fleet of the Lower-Rym in the Battle of Archachicha (Later Jakarinportti). This was one sided battle that began at both fleets lying in anchorage at the same port prior to the hostilities.
Ten years later, 1894 in the Battle of Irkun Doch, the Anadorean fleet engaged the Cvott Balcian fleet in decisive action where Cvott Balcs larger and heavier fleet was depleted by the superior Andorean seamanship onboard faster cruisers armed with quick firing guns. Cvott Balc’s biggest warships were Evoan built Armored corvettes armed with slow firing 30.5cm guns. Although the general history Has made the point of Andorian superiority of the training (As been brought up to international standards by the Valagrillaëans) The Evoan analysis focused mostly on the remarks on the technical side of things…as if to fade away the fact that the Cvott Balcian Flagship was de facto lead by an Evoan ex-Army officer and Adventurer. Main focus was on the Armour and how important its overall coverage and watertight belt extended to the entire length of the ship. Together with great emphasis on compartmentation with true watertight integrity, the thesis of the 1894 war became the foundation of Evoan Capital Ship armor for the following decades to come. Another remark was the vulnerability of wood for the fire and thus the woodworks and wooden deck plates began to disappear from Evoan warships. All these remarks were further highlighted from the experience of the Interkommunaali-Balcian War of 1898.
The Aftermaths of that conflict were most prominent in the Colonial world, as the Interkommunaali’s actions were first signs of the so called Active De-colonisations, Although rather ill-thought and executed in their consequences. The rise of communism and possibilities of violent extremist among the proletariat in the Ellardaëan home lands was already enough to antagonize the New Continent’s superpower beyond the verge of complete isolation, thus the prospect of communist-inspired nationalist freedom movements spurring in the vast colonial empires of the old world was unacceptable even to the most liberal and free-market orientated South coast nations, as well as for the more authoritarian northern states. The Saraste Pact of 1898 declared unilaterally the Interkommunal-Balcian Peace treaty as null and void, and Powerfull coalition was formed to restore the status quo.
Defeated and humiliated King Aën IV did not agree to the declaration however, and kept hold of his honor and signing of the treaty. Thus the chaotic year of 1899 saw multiple insurgent nationalist as well as white colonial movements to spur violence in the falling Balcian empire. Interkommunaali was not prepared for taking over or otherwise manage this chaos outside spurring agitators across the globe, a move that was later greatly departed and denounced in the upcoming years, and part of the reasons why the 1914 events in Nomidaë later enrolled the way they did and sparked the world war.
As Balc refused to withdraw from its peace treaty, despite the overall global acceptance of such move, the rest of the colonial powers did not spend too much time in trying to overcome Aën IVs stubbornness, but instead acted on their own to fully exploit the sudden opportunity to glob more power in a world, which was now became almost completely dominated by Ellardaän based powers. The former Balcin colonies were divided into spheres of influence, and it was up to each participant of the Saraste Pact, namely Nomidaë, Evo, Antoquë and Valagrillaë to seize power of the areas withdrawn by the Balcian authority. This Took Interkommunaali by surprise, and although they could not prevent the unfolding of the events in global level, they were able to Capture the Islands east of Kerric together with the North-Kerric province, which had been on Nomidaëan and Evoan spheres of influence.
Main Evoan gains of the divide were the Montzur Kaa jungles at the tip of the Rovintael, further increasing the Evoan holdings on the shores of this strategic sea lane. As the Interkommunaali’s troops entered North-Kerric, the Evoan Far East Fleet was deployed to the Islands of Ketjusaaret, another strategic asset that had allowed Balc to control the maritime trade of the Eastern giants of Saiburg and Saanksi since the 17th century. There were brief meditations between Nomidaë and Evo to form a military alliance against Interkommunaali and drive its forces away from the Far East, but neither nation was really up to such war in the aftermath of the communist success. Evo was also given the Islands of Nirupaal in the Central archipelago, but in 1903 In a gesture to restore Evo-Balcian relationships, these were returned to Balcian control after the death of Aën IV. Aside from the Interkommunaali, Marlannon was another major power humiliated in this rather impudent diplomatic maneuvering. A former Balcian colony itself, independent since the early 19th century, Marlannon saw itself as a natural successor of the Balcian reign over its former colonies, and bypassing it was one of the major diplomatic mistakes made by the Ellardaëan old nations in regarding the politics for the decades to come. It didn't take many years, when Marlannon decided it was ready to test its luck against Valagrillaë in 1904, over the possession of the Azbalatsigoan Islands. These events full unfold in another maritime victory that shrinked the Ellardaëan prestige further down as once again, the downfall of the Old world colonist was caused by unwillingness of its neighboring rivals to come in military aids, despite it was clear that the cause of keeping hold of these new colonial acquisitions from Balcian heritage was common to all participant nations of the Saraste Agreement. The feuds between the nations in homelands were eventually too big and deep to prevent such farsighted wisdom, and the bitterness of the outcome was surely another factor for the 1914 events to occur.
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