With a view to eventually show the various modifications, rebuildings etc of respective class, I am presenting to you the heavy cruiser
Philadelpheia as she appeared in 1939. The principal differences between her and her sister, the RHN fleet flagship,
Olympia are: no sternwalk, simplified bridge structure; smaller aft conning and PriFly-stations, no armored rangefinder on 'X'-turret and an ungainly lengthened fore stack. In spite of being so equipped, the
Philadelpheia never was employed as a flagship; not even as a divisional one. It did not mean that she was less popular as a command than the other cruisers, or that there was something wrong with her. Instead she spent her entire - and too short - career as a private vessel, gaining a respectable reputation as a crack gunnery ship. Fate caught up with her during the Great Evacuation, Jan-Feb., 1942, when the Black Seas area was temporarily abandoned due to the enemies' increased success in gaining strategic territory. On Feb. 6 she first struck a mine that left her with both forward boiler and engine rooms flooded and speed reduced to 15 knots. She still kept on and, as she entered the Golden Horn Channel, a Turkish sub fixed its periscope on her and fired a salvo of six torpedoes, five of which struck home, at a mean range of 700 yards. The
Philadelpheia, quite contrary to expectations, remained upright, although deep with her bows in the water, till, shortly past midnight she capsized and disappeared beneath the waves with a dull lurch, taking some 380 officers and men with her. Her gallant captain, Taras Khoroshanian, one of the few Armenian higher officers in the RHN, was fished up by a Turkish patrol boat and, having witnessed the Turks' killing spree among the scattered, helpless Greek victims in the sea around the wreck, he was taken to the Turko-German high command and, having refused to satisfy the interrogators was executed by a firing squad, only one of many war crimes committed during this war.
I give you the
Philadelpheia as of 1939. Later will follow her final appearance too: