Baltic War
The government and president of Lithuania was captured by almost intact and forced to sign a Peace treaty which made Lithuania withdrawn from NATO, and instead sign a Defense pact with Finland and Soviet Union, allowing Finnish military to station troops in the country and offering full citizenship to the Finnish population. Despite the Lithuanian government signed the treaty, the parliament was not able to be gathered to legitimate it.
In the following week the situation remained tense and the main fighting focused on Middle East. The western governments were taken by shock of these escalations, despite German and French policies had almost been hostile towards the US plans in Iraq. The “Lithuanian” situation however gained sympathizes from the European population and the governments begun to swing towards Bushs Administrations stand.
During Cold War, part of the NATO strategy had always been to exploit the “soft backside” of the Soviets in Finnish hinterlands that would put pressure on Finnish troops that were always regarded as sole trustworthy allies to Soviet goals away from the Baltic theater and to considerably tie Soviet presence, especially naval one away from its traditional support areas.
As the war in Middle east dragged on for much of American’s misfortunes, NATO became fully committed to turn the tide by “rescuing” Lithuania in a plan to launch divertive landings in Lapland near the Kola Peninsula’s port of Muurmanni, that was Finland’s only ice-free port in Europe and considerable Naval Base for Soviet Nuclear Submarines. This action, supported by Scandinavic forces and Conducted by the US Marine II Marine Expedition Force together with 3rd commando Brigade from Royal Marines and various battalion sized units from other NATO nations were based in Northern Norway coast in order to attack Muurmanni.
The Finnish army OOB after the Invasion of Lithuania was following:
1. PIETARI MD – Pietari The Finnish Proper and North-Western Finland:
6th Combined Arms Army – Pietari (Operarional Reserve)
37th Guards Motorized Rifle Division– Turku-Pori Region
54th Motorized Rifle Division - Pietari
63rd Motorized Rifle Division – Kantalahti
68th Motorized Rifle Division– Pihkova
Archangel Corps – Archangel: (In Defence of the Norther border)
45th Motorized Rifle Division - Muurmanni
69th Motorized Rifle Division - Rovaniemi
77th Guards Motorized Rifle Division Archangel
36th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade– Petsamo
76th Guards Airborne Brigade - Nominally in Utti, but several battalions located in Baltics
26th Artillery Division – In Niinisalo
145th Artillery Division – In Kainuu
2. BALTIC FRONT – in Sirolankaupunki and in Occupied Lithuania (Nominally Baltic MD with reinforcements)
11th Guards Shock Army – Sirolankaupunki
15th Guards Tank Division – In Sirolankaupunki
40th Guards Tank Division – In Suomela, near Lithuanian Border in Sirolankaupunki district
1st Guards Motorized Rifle Division - Sirolankaupunki
3rd Guards Motorized Rifle Division - Klaipeda, Lithuania:
Vyborg Corps – In Lithuania-Polish Border. Corpses were wartime echelons created for the invasion operation: (these units were from Pietari MD from peace time structure)
a. 45th Guards Motorized Rifle Division – Around Lake Vistytis
b. 64th Motorized Rifle Division – Around Lake Vistytis
c. 111th Motorized Rifle Division – Kuusela
14th Combined Arms Army – Marjanpole, Lithuania (later send to North)
24th Tank Division – Marjanpole (Oulu)
26th Motorized Rifle Division – Marjanpole (One MR and one Tank regiments to Oulu, two regiments to Rovaniemi)
88th Motorized Rifle Division – Kalvarija (Kantalahti)
107th s Motorized Rifle Division – Kalvarija (Kantalahti)
65th Motorized Rifle Division - Riga, Latvia (Internal Security, from 6th Army)
163rd Guards Baltic Naval Infantry Brigade – Deployed in Kaunas
129th Artillery Division - Sirolankaupunki
344th Artillery Division - Kaunas
3. FAR-EAST MD – In Idänlinna ( Several Divisions were in ready to be deployed into Europe)
11th Combined Arms Army - Idänlinna
3rd Tank Division - Tynda
9th Guards Motorized Rifle Division - Ussuri
39th Motorized Rifle Division – Haaparanta
46th Motorized Rifle Division – Amurinpori
265th Motorized Rifle Division - Valkomäki
15th Combined Arms Army – Etelä-Sahaali
3rd Motorized Rifle Division - Kuril Islands
22nd Guards Motorized Rifle Division – Pietaripaavali-Kamkatska
79th Motorized Rifle Division - Leijonanlinna-Sahaali
127th Motorized Rifle Division - Marjamäki
342nd Motorized Rifle Division – Etelä-Sahaali
6th Guards Airborne Regiment - Valkomäki
55th Naval Infantry Division– Idänlinna
33rd Artillery Division - Toini
128th Artillery Division - Ussuri
67th Motorized Rifle Brigade – Jakuutti
68th Motorized Rifle Brigade – Anadyr
NATO countries set up an ultimatum for Finnish retreat from Lithuania for 26th September, but Finnish response was defiant and there were numerous incursions of both side’s air forces to the others respective airspace, as well as constant Submarine alerts in the Baltic and Northern waters. In 17th day, Finnish Submarine attacked against German Frigate Koln near to the entrance to the Gulf of Riga, partially setting it on fire with severe hull damage from the torpedo hit that ultimately caused its keel to break and the ship was sunk after 24h of rescue attempts.
On 19th day, Scandinavian and German attack planes attacked against Finnish corvettes escorting supply ships to the Sirolankaupunki, sinking one and damaging three warships and transports. Air raids were renewed on trough the following days, this time facing the Finnish MiG-29s and Su-27s interceptors over the Baltic and after fierce air battles, the NATO air activity didn’t manage to score any other strikes against Finnish ships.
In 22nd of September, one day ahead of the given ultimatum, NATO launched major air strikes against Murmanni and other Military Installations in Finnish Lapland and Kola Penisula. These were conducted mainly by Scandinavian Air Forces and USAF units from Northern Norway and abroad three USN carries, USS Dwight D Eisenhower, USS Theodore Roosevelt and USS Harry S. Truman that had been scrambled to the Atlantic, instead trying to enter to the Soviet dominated Persian Gulf. Conducting their operations well away from the range of Finnish Coastal SSMs, and having exclusive air superiority preventing surface ships to attack against the USN formations, Finns set up all their four Kilo class submarines deployed in the Norther Waters, together with Soviet Nuclear Submarine Leopard. Other Soviet Submarines, including the strategic boats had left the port already at August and were deployed in their operational Bastions, with slight mistake of not been able to trail the USN Carriers that were now striking at their base.
Since the NATO air dominance, the Finnish Air defenses couldn’t prevent NATO ASW aircrafts to watch the adjacent sea zones with intense vigilance, and the Finnish submarines were soon detected and attacked multiple times by almost all available assets when they tried to move against the USN Carriers. Despite the ferocity of these attacks, only one boat was damaged and forced to seek shelter from Petsamo, near Scandinavian border, and the three other boats were forced to break their formation and disperse themselves into Barents Sea. Meanwhile their focus allowed Leopard to slip through all the barriers and to be encountered with USN nuclear attack submarines USS Hawai and USS North Carolina. After hours of underwater struggle, the USN boats were able to displace so much damage to Leopard that it had to break away from the area without being able to conduct any damage to the US carriers.
After Three days of hard air attacks, the Finnish fleet in Muurmanni was severely dismantled with only few units able to flee toward the White Sea. Finnish Air Defenses were pressed hard against the NATO forces, and despite scoring 60 aircrafts downed, their own losses were 74 planes and most flights begun to be too under strength to conduct proper responses on the nightly attacks. The Anti-aircraft forces around Muurmanni counted 24 downed aircrafts to the S-300 and Buk M-1 SAMs. In 25th day, the US Marine troops made their landings in Fjord of Viida, west to the Murmanni Fjord. At same four Scandinavian Mechanized Divisions crossed the border in Tornio, as well as several arctic brigades further along the Northern border.
Fins have only one Division immediately around Muurmanni, along with local defense battalions and Naval personnel, while the Northern Fleet naval infantry regiment is engaged by the Royal Marines and Scandinavian naval infantry trying to land at Kalastajansaarento. The impact of these assaults in severe to the Finnish military leadership, and many would have already ready to use nuclear weapons against the invasion troops. Well aware of the Corresponding build ups among the Baltic border, only the 14th Army is ordered to be immediately deployed to North, along with the divisions from Finnish Proper and four divisions from Far East are set to the long train travel across the Asian land masses.
US Marines initially succeed to out maneuver the Finnish defenses, advancing in two echelons toward the Murmanni’s Fjord towards east, and to the Highway 138 in South which is the main east-west road in the Kola Peninsula that connects Petsamo and Muurmanni together. Americans manages to capture this Highway as their initial goal, and advance to the western bank of the Fjord, but the badly mauled 45th Motorized division holds its line and the enemy cannot cross the fjord. the 63rd Motorised Division from Kantalahti manages arrive at the little village of Kola that serves and the highway junction between the Highway 138 and the Highway 5 that connects Muurmanni to the south. The American tank battalion is defeated in the village and pushed back while the Naval Infantry Regiment in Petsamo is forced to retreat in face of getting completely cut from all supply roads.
In the night of 26-27th of September, Scandinavic troops manages to capture Kemi and reach the outskirts of Rovaniemi, while the first elements of the 14th Army begins to arrive in to the north, and the Reinforced 24th tank Division manages to halt the Scandinavian breakthrough to Oulu, in the Battle of Simo in the morning of the 26th day, with over 500 Finnish tanks engage a force of 130-150 Scandinavian tanks of the Norrabottens Regiment. Despite losing over 100 tanks, the combined haul from the Finnish tanks and artillery manages to wipe out similar number of Scandinavian leopard 2s, creating a dangerous cap to the Scandinavian flanks, and the still battle-strength 24th Tank divisions is able to exploit this and rally towards Kemi.
In meanwhile, as the reinforcements to the both sides drives the Battle of Muurmanni to near turning point and concentrates all available Air assets of both side into series of large air battles, this time supported by two fresh Soviet Su-27 regiments over Muurmanni. This allows considerable freedom for the air units to operate in the Botnian frontline, so the 76th Airborne Brigade, that has been assembled to Oulu, conduct a dare Air Attack against Tornio, cutting the Scandinavic supply lines. At early hours of 28th of September, the remaining of the Norrabottens regiment is trapped and encircled by the Finnish Tanks and the regiments’ survivors’ surrenders in the following morning.
Despite a decisive victory for the Fins, as it forces much of the Other Scandinavian troops to retreat towards Kemi, the 28th day marks the beginning of the Land war in Baltic, as 20 NATO divisions, mostly from Germany, Poland and United States Attacks against the Finnish 7 Finnish divisions left to guard the Frontline. The NATO Planners had counted their diversion right, and confronts the main force of their attack against the Lithuanian-Polish Border, where only three motorized divisions guarded the 50 km long border. (The 14th Army was originally around here as well before being deployed to North)
After fierce battles, the Vyborg Corps is forced to retreat in the 30th day, and it manages to escape only slightly the US mechanized units encirclements plans, but all its divisions and regiments are badly damaged and over 10 000 Finnish soldiers had lost their lives within two days of battle. The Vyborg Corps takes new positions around Kaunas while Soviet Troops enters into Vilnius before the Americans, marking engagements between the super powers starting in Europe as well. The 11th Shock Army, considered as the most elite formation of the Finnish army has its eastern flank dangerously Exposed, as meanwhile the Lithuanian population, welcoming the NATO troops as liberators initiate series of uprisings and insurgent activities, supported by NATOs special forces. This hampers the moving of reinforcements across the occupied territory, and the Pihkovian 68th Motorised Division Is met by huge mass of unarmed protestors in the streets of Daugvapils, and is forced to halt down and engage in the frustrating interior security missions.
The American forces are able to bypass the defenses around Kaunas and capture little village of Kryzkalnis, where the main Klaipeida-Vilnus highway crosses with the Sirolankaupunki-Riga highway. Despite these successes, the NATO forces (consisting ominously only German divisions) face of the Sirolankaupunki and the 11th Shock Army don’t manage to duplicate the American success in the east, and their Attacks are all halted before reaching into any considerable depth.
In the sea front in Baltic, the NATO forces, despite almost 10 Finnish submarines operating in the area, manages to bring partial naval blockade to the Southern Baltics, effectively preventing any naval evacuation of Sirolankaupunki.
In 1st of October, the US forces manages to Invade Kaunas, pushing the remains of the Vyborg Corps back about 20 km in alarmingly disorientated fashion. Exposing the entire Baltic front now dangerously, the Finnish high Command gives the 68th division orders to push through the rioters in Daugvapils at any cost possible, and after bloody and unnecessarily brutal artillery concentration to the streets of the city, the main elements of the 68th division begins to advance in order to patch the frontline gaps.
Having the 11th Shock Army’s regiments stretched to defend the eastern Sirolankaupunki region borders as well as the main front in the south, the German 7th and 8th Panzer brigades manages to break in from Praatina, and push towards North. In the night of 2nd and 3rd of October, the 40th Guards Tank Division, reinforced with the surviving battalions of the 163rd Baltic Naval infantry Regiment, which had retreated in somewhat unorthodox fashion towards Sirolankaupunki after the defeat in Kaunas, engages the two German Panzer brigades around the badly shattered Valmet’s tractor factories and manages to halt their advance. In the following day A US armored brigade and mechanized infantry brigade arrives to reinforce this German bridgehead, but despite their vast numerical superiority, the Finnish defenses manages to force them into fierce battles around the ruins of the factory sites, and they cannot crush the defenses.
In the North, the Scandinavian divisions are able to Retreat to Kemi, where their defense holds against the Attacks of the torn down 24th Tank Division. The US Marine force in the Murmanni have not been able to cross the Fjord, despite their artillery and Air assets have spread lot of havoc to the city and its port facilities.
On the night of the 3rd, 45 Soviet Divisions cross the Border from Belarus to Poland, crushing effectively the Polish divisions guarding the frontline and begun to Advance in two Fronts, one reaching towards Warsawa, and another along the Northern Poland to cut down the US forces in Lithuania and meet with the Finnish 11st Shock Army in Sirolankaupunki. The sheer force of the this invasion and surprisingly ineffective resistance from Polish, French and Dutch units guarding the flank of the American-German invasion troops puts NATO into another difficult situation that effectively begun to mean loosing of the war. Since the defeats in Middle east had already brought lot of US warfigthing ability down, the threat of losing over 200,000 soldiers trapped into Lithuania was too big risk, and therefore President Bush gave the USAF orders to conduct tactical Nuclear strike against the Advancing Soviet tank forces. In 12.30 of October 4th, Two American B-2 bombers conducts a mission where they drop one B61 mod10 tactical nuclear bomb of some 1.7 kilotons In Augostow, Poland Above the Soviet 75th Guards Tank Division.
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