I've got an interesting one today,
Yesterday I stumbled upon a photograph from a ship that looked like a sort of hybride cruiser-seaplane carrier, later I found out
this was the HMS Gotland, one of the first in his class. Now ofcourse I was thinking on Dutch-navy therms and I figured, since seaplanes
have always played a big role in the Dutch East Indies, the navy would greatly apriciate such a ship. So here's a little background story:
1930
The Dutch navy gives the order to design a ship capable of carrieng at least 3 seaplanes for a longer period of time at sea
while able to protect itself.
1932
The final design for the HMNLS Amsterdam is completed. The design incorporated features learned from the Sumatra class cruisers
and is equipped with a total of 6 single 6'' guns, 8 40mm AA-guns and several lighter weapons.
1932
The built is prosponed due to new budget cuts within the Dutch armed forces.
1935
Construction has been given a go and finally The Scheldt starts on building the first ship, HMNLS Amsterdam.
1936
Construction on the second ship, HMNLS Rotterdam is underway.
1937
Massive workers-strikes break out because of low wages and bad working conditions
1939
The HMNLS Amsterdam is being launched on December 6th after 4 years of setbacks.
1940
War breaks out in Europe and the Netherlands is occupied by the German armed forces. The HMNLS Amsterdam, still uncompleted,
makes her way to England, together with a large number of other uncompleted naval ships. The HMNLS Rotterdam is blown up in
her drydock at 40% completed (to prevent of being captured), 2 weeks before she would have been launched.
1941
The HMNLS Amsterdam is fitted out in Porthsmouth with the aid of the British goverment, this was mainly because they wanted the ship
to be stationed in the English Channel, to protect merchant shipping from enemy submarines. The HMNLS Amsterdam was very suited for
this task as she carried anough armament to take out surface targets, as well as submarines with her 7 Seaplanes.
Picture shows as she was finished in October 1941. The final design was a great improvement on the original design, dubbeling her aircraft capacity as well as her armament. The final lay-out was:
*up to 11 floatplanes (2 stored on catapults, one stored in the middle outside, space for 8 planes in the hangar)
*6 Mk XXI 6'' dual guns (2x3)
*10 Mk XIX 4'' dual AA-guns (5x2)
*8 Bofors 40mm Hazemeyer AA-guns
*up to 16 Oerlikon 20mm AA-guns