-How Chinese Ships are named-
Qing Dynasty:
They are named following a simple pattern. They are using certain Chinese words as suffix on ship's name:
Yuan: Ships of Beiyang Fleet
Zhen: Monitors/Coastal Defense Ship, 蚊砲船 in Chinese
Hai: Cruisers and Destroyers
Nan: Cruisers of Nanyang Fleet
Guang: Ships of Guangdong Fleet
Lei: Torpedo Boats of Guangdong Fleet
Fu & Jian: Ships of Fujian Fleet
Jiang: Ships purchased by Viceroy of Liangjiang
Chu & Hu: Ships purchased by Viceroy of Huguang
Republic of China Navy (1911-1937)
They are still using certain Chinese words as suffix on ship's name except for Survey Vessels: (How Lazy
)
Yong: Large Gunboats
Hai: Smaller Gunboats
Li: No specific kind of ship uses this name.
An: Transports
Sheng: Converted Gunboats
Hai: Light Cruisers
Ling: Patrol Gunboats
Survey Vessels: Traditional Chinese Solar Term
Republic of China Navy (1945-1993)
They are still using certain Chinese words as suffix on ship's (Technically places in China) name except for Auxiliary Ships:
Yang: Destroyers
Tai: American Destroyer Escort
An: Japanese Destroyer Escort
Yong: Minesweeper & Patrol Craft Escort
Guan: Patrol Craft Escort
Shan: High Speed Transport
Jiang: Patrol Craft
Da: Tugboat
Hai: Submarine
Zhong: Landing Ship Tank
Mei: Landing Ship Medium
Luan: Landing Craft Infantry
He: Landing Craft Utility
(Zhong Mei Luan He literally means China and America United)
Mountain names in Taiwan: Auxiliary Ships
Republic of China Navy (1993-2003)
A mix between multiple elements:
Chines Historical Characters: Cheng Kung Class (Modified Oliver Hazard Perry Class)
Capitals of sub-national: Kang Ding Class
Yang: Chi Yang Class
Jiang: Patrol Ships
Da: Tugboats
Yong: Minesweeper
Zhong: Landing Ship Tank
Mei: Landing Ship Medium
Luan: Landing Craft Infantry
He: Landing Craft Utility
Republic of China Navy (2004-Today)
Due to political pressures of Democratic Progressive Party, ships are now named after places of Taiwan:
Prefecture and cities: Destroyers and Frigates
Harbors: Frigates
Township: Second Grade Frigates
Mountains, Gates and Castles: Patrol Ships
Da, Xin and San: Minesweeper
Islands: Landing Ships
Lakes: Tanker
Streams: Transport
Bays: Tug, Repair Ships, Floating Dock
Capes: Survey Vessels
Water: Water Barge
People's Liberation Army Navy Ships:
Naming Regulations of PLAN Ships: 'Ship's name have to be easily identified, meaningful, show the nation's honor, show China's culture.'
First Grade Ship (Aircraft Carrier, Battleship, Cruiser, Nuclear Submarine) are named by the People's Liberation Army General Staff Department.
Second Grade Ship (Destroyer, Frigate, Submarine, Large Landing Ships) and other ships are named by the People's Liberation Army Navy High Quarter.
Aircraft Carrier & Cruiser: Provinces
Nuclear Submarine: Long March+Pennant
Destroyer & Frigate: Cities
Submarine Chaser: County
Landing Ships: Mountains
Landing Craft Infantry: River
Training Ship: Names
Auxiliary: Fleet+Usage+Pennant Eg: South Transport, North Tug, East Lighthouse
AOE: Lakes
Sources:
http://baike.baidu.com/view/2283345.htm
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