Peder Skram Class Destroyer
The first ship in the Peder Skram class, the D351 Peder Skram, was laid down in 1965 and commissioned into the RDN in 1967.
For the RDN they were a quantum leap in capability and technology. Amongst other things they introduced SAMs and aluminium construction to the RDN and they were the first major warships in the world to use CODOG propulsion.
Three units were built in all, the other two being the D352 Herluf Trolle and the D353 Ivar Huitfeldt.
Despite some teething problems the class proved out to be a success and they were well liked by their crews. They were less cramped compared to other ships in the RDN and like the post-war ??? class frigate they featured cafeteria style mess-rooms rather than the traditional sleep-eat-live style messes found on the older, mostly WWII surplus, units.
The first shot to be fired in anger by the class was done in 1969 by the Ivar Huitfeldt. The target was a French trawler that had been caught fishing in Danish territorial waters but refused to stop for inspection. In order to stop her the Ivar Huitfeldt first fired several warning shots with the 40mm, then proceeded to fire disabling shots at the steering gear. When that failed to produce results she fired a number of 120mm warning shots before finally placing a single 120mm shell round in the trawlers bow.
Armament:
- 2 x 2 Bofors TAK120
4 x 1 Bofors 40mm/70 M1948
1 x Mk 13 GMLS with 40 Standard 1
2 x 2 T61A Dual Mode torpedoes
In 1979 the class received a Mid-Life Upgrade.
Changes included:
- B-gun replaced with Mk-19 Sea Sparrow Launcher
- Two Contraves Denetzy directors replaced with SPS-65
- An additional more capable Nav radar installed
- Satcom installed
- Denetzy was digitalized and other electronic upgraded
- SRBOC installed amidships
- Harpoon SSM
When the Iranians started shooting up tankers in the mid eighties it was decided that the RDN should deploy ships to the area to protect Danish shipping. As a result one Peder Skram class destroyer, a Town class frigate, Niels Juel corvette and two Fjord class minesweepers were deployed to the Persian Gulf in 1985. They were soon joined by Swedish and Norwegian ships and a Danish supply ship.
In November the same year things inevitably boiled over when the Herluf Trolle was attacked by an Iranian F-4 Phantom II. Luckily the Maverick missile malfunctioned and fell into the sea several hundred meters short of the ship. The F-4 escaped unscathed. Later that month she was attacked again, but this time the crew were ready and they managed to shoot down the F-4 before it could launch its missiles. Two months later in January 1986 Ivar Huitfeldt successfully shot down two J-6s that were trying to strafe the convoy. A week later she damaged a J-7. Three months later she engaged and sank three Boghammers with 120mm fire.
In July The Peder Skram shot down an F-5. Finally, in April 1987 the Peder Skram snak the IRIN Kooseh (Ex USS Trout) with a T61A torpedo.
Their experience in the Arabian Gulf had shown the RDN a number of shortcomings in the Peder Skram class. The 1988 Life Extension Upgrade sought to address them.
- The 40mm/70 were replaced with 57mm/70 Mk 2 since they'd turned out to be incapable of engaging jets like the Phantom.
- The Denetzy fire control system was replaced with the much more capable Rakel system.
- New Nav radar
- Improved SatCom
- SVTT installed.
- Upgraded electronics
In 1990 the Ivar Huitfeldt returned to the Persian Gulf again, this time to take part in Operation Desert Storm
In 1991 a ferry collided with the Herluf Trolle while it was moored to a buoy in Copenhagen Harbour. The damages were extensive enough that she was deemed beyond economical repair.
In 1992 the two remaining ships received their last upgrades.
- SRBOC replaced with SeaGnat
- Civilian SatCom installed so the crew could call home
- Dual Stinger launchers installed on the empty 40mm platforms.
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