The Lucky One!
While the
Black Prince steadfastly and inexorably sailed to a tragic meeting with Fate, her sister, the
Duke of Edinburgh, appeared to enjoy a charmed war. Being the class leader, she displayed a number of important differences, such as the positioning of the midships SL-platforms, hawsepipes on funnels etc. Also, when launched in 1906 she had about 5ft shorter funnels, but by 1910 they had been raised, both to increase the boiler pressure and improve the working conditions on the fore compass platform, atop the pilot-house.
At the outbreak of the war, she and her sister formed part of the 1st Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean, under the unimaginative and lethargic Rear Adm. Troubridge, a man who not only carried a huge responsibility on his shoulders, but also a renowned name (Nelson's favorite frigate captain, Thomas Troubridge, was a direct ancestor of his!). Alas, during the tense early weeks in Aug., 1914 he failed both, by letting the German Mediterranean Squadron, consisting of the battle cruiser
SMS Goeben and light cruiser
SMS Breslau, and under the command of the wily, and industrious Konter Admiral Wilh. Souchon, slip out of his hands, thereby precipitating the Osmanlis to enter the war on the side of the Central Powers. Later she was detached to the Red Sea to intercept German merchant shipping, where she had some success.
At Jutland, the
Duke of Edinburgh was third in line, abaft the flagship
HMS Defence and the
Warrior. Sometime during the early contact with the enemy battle cruisers, about 6 pm, her sister seems to have lost contact with the rest of the 1 Cruiser Squadron (Rear-Adm. Hon. Sir Robert Arbuthnot), but the
Duke went in, blazing her guns at the crippled
SMS Wiesbaden, and most charmingly escaped miraculously without a single casualty, the admiral's stupenduous death charge against the entire German battle-line.
Being the sole survivor of the squadron she was re-attached to the 2nd CS and remained with it for the reminder of the war. Having already been rebuilt wth her 6" secondary battery completely suppressed and plated over, and six of those guns remounted on her upper deck, between the wing 9.2" turrets, she was again taken in hand by the yard in May 1917, when flash-tight doors were fitted to her ammunition hoists, additional armour added to the crowns and deck, and also a tripod-mast erected to support a larger f/c installation (which, in the end, was never fitted!), and, finally, two more 50 cal. 6" were fitted in embrasures on the focs'le deck beneath the bridge structure were fitted.
So, here she is:
HMS Duke of Edinburgh as commissioned in 1906. The unofficial Coat of Arms, or Ship's Badge features the personal monogram or cipher of The Prince Alfred Ernst Albert Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Kent and Earl of Ulster, Admiral of the Fleet (1844-1900); CinC Channel Fleet (1883-84); CinC Mediterranean Fleet (1886-89) and CinC Plymouth (1890-93); being the second son of H. M. Queen-Empress Victoria he also had the sad distinction of being one of Britain's foremost forgotten admirals, one who took his duties and profession most seriously. The monogram is crowned by a ducal crown and the ship's name band is beneath the cipher: