Westland Wizard
So what if you turned the Westminster into a gunship?
A brief timeline:
1957:
-Duncan Sandy tragically dies of Ligma, wounds sustained in Norway in 1940 are blamed for his condition. Replaced by Harold Watkinson, who upon reading his predecessor notes considers them quite silly and tosses them into the bin.
1958:
- First flight of the Westland Westminster prototype.
1959:
- UK Continental Shelf Act passed.
1960:
- Viking Gas Field discovered in the North Sea.
- Bristow and BEA Helicopters buy 4 Westminsters each, they reject the Rotodyne as too noisy and voluminous.
1961:
- Rotodyne is adopted by the RN in its Tyne engined version for shore and carrier operations.
1964:
- BP discovers Forties Oil Field.
- Civilian Westminster sales increase to 51.
- British Army adopts the Westminster, demonstrates to Australian Army.
- Bristol Helicopters folds into Fairey Aviation, Saunders Roe into Westland.
1965:
- US Army adopts Rotodyne Z, as Kaman UH-44 Mohican, goes to Vietnam.
- Australian Army takes Westminster to Vietnam, it is later modded into a gunship.
-Orange William repurposed as helicopter weapon.
1966:
- Australian enthusiasm lead to the Westland/CAC Woomera, a dedicated conversion that integrated the Malkara missile.
1968:
-Good performance of Woomera gunship and appearance of T-64 prompts Westland to begin in-house development of dedicated attack helicopter integrating the Orange William, now Arrow Mk.I, named Westland Wizard AHR.1.
1970:
-Westland Wizard adopted by the British Army in its AHR.2 version with the Ku-band Arrow Mk.II fully integrated.
Crew consists of pilot in the rear seat, gunner in the front seat, flight engineer in a station behind the canopy and crew chief/loadmaster in the passenger compartment. This last crewmember could man an L111 .50 machine gun firing from the rear hatch.
The AHR.2 was deployed to West Germany and was armed with an Oerlikon KCA 30mm cannon, this alone means the helicopter outguns all IFVs of the era. External storages include 68mm SNEB rocket pods, 229mm Quickfire rocket pods and the Arrow Mk.II beam riding missile. An early alternative to the unreliable Arrow was the AS.12, which was also integrated. A small Ku band radar inside the nose cone guides the missile. The gunner points the radar beam through a binocular sight, which the missile follows through four small antennae on the rear of the aft fins. Guidance was affected by weather, distance and jamming and accuracy was mediocre beyond 1500m. The Quickfire rocket however was plenty enough to kill armoured vehicles and for some time it was considered the main anti-tank weapon. XV213 here served as support for the BAOR and is seen with a full 8 man section in the passenger compartment. A fixed FLIR/LLTV above the turbine intakes provides both gunner and pilot with a limited night combat capability.
The immense Wizard, for all its impressive firepower, high speed and surprising agility (for a department store building) was a hard sell, and the Kingdom of Jordan was the only foreign customer, buying 24 in 1976. The Australians were satisfied with their Westminster gunship conversions. The Jordanians were, however, not impressed at all by the Arrow, and chose to procure AS.12s instead, which were still very much overkill against tanks of the era. They served until 1994.
The Wizard first went into battle in 1984, when they were hastily shipped to Hong Kong just before handover negotiations broke down for good. This example is a late model AHR.7, upgraded with defensive countermeasures and IR suppressors. The top FLIR/LLTV was exchanged for a multimode X-band radar, and a turret containing a laser rangefinder/designator and an IR sight took the previous radar's place on the nose. AGM-65Bs were quickly shipped from the US, integration having already been achieved beforehand despite no rounds having been procured. This example also carries two SNEB pods and AGM-45 anti-radiation missiles. "Big Slurp" was disabled by surface fire while attacking landing craft and crashed inside Hong Kong city, all crew and Paras miraculously surviving the event.