Advanced Technology Frigate (ATV)
HMS Erebus, July 1995
HMS Erebus, April 2011
Following on from the Type 23 Duke, the Royal Navy began searching for a follow-on class for the mid-1990s and began looking at the technologies it required. The result was the Advanced Technology Frigate, although most of its innovations lay in its hull design and powerplant. These were:
- cruiser stern for better performance in following seas plus variable flap
- chines and streamlining forward for good seakeeping
- four-compartment hull with double-bulkhead isolation against combat damage (water/fire/smoke/NBC)
- diesel powerplant with electric motors for low acoustic signature
- offset portside helicopter deck with midships hangar to ease operations in rough seas
- twin AIO for combat redundancy (one forward, one aft) with 75mm armour plating around the forward AIO and communications centre
The MoD succeeded in getting the Treasury to build a proof of concept ship, albeit with 35% private industry investment into the costs and one Type 23 was cut from the building programme. The lead ship became something of a testbed ship - the new MESAR array and GWS-27 system was incorporated along with a bespoke EW suite and prototype CIWS mounts developed from Goalkeeper. The Short Seaburst system utilising Sea Skua to create a range of 15km-range rocket projectiles for ASW and shore strike had been developed for export (specifically Saudi Arabia) and was also installed for trials.
HMS Erebus was laid down in 1991 and completed in 1994 and has served as a testbed for many systems over the years, including the Sampson radar for the Type 45 programme. But no ATV programme materialised, by the mid-1990s the Future Surface Combatant had overtaken the requirements.
Drawing Note: This is based off D. K. Brown's Advanced Technology Frigate proposal in his 1991 book,
The Future British Surface Fleet.
HMS Erebus (F208), commissioned October 1994, decommissioned May 2026
Displacement: 7,850 tons (standard)
Dimensions: length 454ft (oa) 429ft 6in (wl - including variable flap); beam 70ft; draught 30ft (over sonar dome)
Machinery: four 5MW Pielstick diesel generators supplying electricity to two generators with two 1.5MW Paxman diesel generators for electric supply and back-up power
Speed: 33kts (deep and clean)
Range: 7,500 nautical miles at 18kts
Armament:
2x VSEL Sea Dragon CIWS (1x 30mm cannon & 8x Short Starstreak SAMs) - a modified Goalkeeper variant
2x1 30mm LS-30
2x4 RGM-84C Harpoon container-launchers
2x4 Ikara ASW/Woomba SSM container-launchers
1x12 Short Seaburst MRLS (rocket projectile depth-bomb and land-attack mortar plus Sea Skua SSMs)
2x24 GWS-27 Active Confessor VLS (upgraded with CAMM in 2000s)
2x2 12.75in torpedo tubes for Stingray lightweight guided torpedoes (32x torpedo magazine (shared with helicopter provision)
[1x experimental BAE Systems Dazzle-N laser weapon added in 2010s]
Helicopters:
Hangar for 2x Westland Lynx HAS.3 or 1x Westland WG.34 Merlin HAS.1, flight deck can accommodate helicopters up to Chinook size
Radars:
1x Plessey MESAR 3-D search and tracking radar (2-array) (replaced by BAe Sampson in 2000s)
2x Type 1006 navigation radars (replaced by Type 1009 in 2010s)
2x Type 912 fire-control radars for GWS-27 (removed in 2000s)
EW/Defences:
UAF-1 ESM (replaced with UAT(16) ESM in 2000s)
4x GEC Portcullis RWR/IR/laser self-defence sensors
2x Millpost Mk.2 jammers (replaced by experimental Bastion jammers in 2010s)
4x Seagnat decoy launchers
4x DLF(3) floating decoy launchers
Sonars
1x Type 2047Z active/passive search and attack sonar (developed from Type 2074 submarine sonar)
1x Type 2031Z passive search towed array sonar
Future Surface Combatant
Developed during the late 1990s as an advanced replacement for the Type 22 and Type 44 frigates. The roles were for air defence, anti-ship, land-attack and expeditionary force support.
The ATV was offered as a variant with Sylver VLS and Sampson radar as well as some mechanical improvements and a 76mm gun added. This was seen as a baseline high technology solution but ultimately fell short on offering the required amount of boat space for littoral/special forces operations.
ATV FSC Proposal
Then the Type 45, which was then in design, was considered as a lower cost solution with increased commonality for the build programme. The long-range radar, secondary CAMM-batteries and some EW kit was removed to reduce costs and the US 127mm gun replaced by a 76mm mount. The design was judged to be too large and expensive.
Type 45 FSC Proposal
Ultimately a highly radical trimaran, pumpjet powered was taken forward to become the Type 25 before the programme was cancelled in 2004 due to high costs. For full details see:
viewtopic.php?f=14&t=6879&start=120#p194011
Type 25 FSC Proposal