Greetings!
After much ado, I am finally returning to the War of the Americas AU. I will be trying to split my time between here and the Real Designs board as much as possible, and am working on a complete revamp of this AU. For now, another battleship class for your consideration:
Utah Class (US):
The
Utah class represented a quantum leap forward in US battleship design. The previous
Minnesota class had been progressive, albeit conservative, refinements of the pre-dreadnought
North Dakota and
Oregon classes, while the new ships were literally designed from the keel up resulting in an advanced battleship fully equal with its Confederate and foreign contemporaries.
The
Utah’s were 565 feet overall, 92 feet in beam, and had a normal draft of 28 feet. They displaced 26,519 tons nominal and 27,840 tons full load. Armament was twelve new 12”/50 Mk.7 guns in six twin turrets, all centerline in three super-firing pairs, forward, amidships, and aft. The secondary battery consisted of twenty 5”/50 Mk.5’s; sixteen in hull casemates, and four in open mounts in the forward superstructure. Armor was similar to the
Minnesota class and consisted of an 11” belt, 3” (average) deck, 12” main turrets with 11” barbettes, 8” casemates, and a 12” conning tower.
These battleships were the first in the US Navy to be powered by steam turbines. The Kurtz direct-drive turbines produced 28,200 horsepower and propelled the new battleships through four shafts for the first time. Design speed was 21.0 knots and range was 6,700 nautical miles. They were more maneuverable than their predecessors due to their tandem rudders (highly unusual for US ship design), and their sea keeping was excellent – but the six turret arrangement was structurally suspect and would not be repeated.
Two ships; USS
Utah (BB-19) and USS
Pennsylvania (BB-20) were built of this class. They were launched during 1910-11 and both commissioned during 1912. For most of their careers they served in the Atlantic Fleet until the outbreak of the War of the Americas. Transferred to the Pacific Fleet based in San Diego in early 1923, the two ships remained on the West Coast as a deterrent to Confederate warships attempting to sortie from Guaymas in the state of Independence (ex-Mexican state of Sonora). They got their chance in mid-1924.
On June 15, 1924, the Confederate super-dreadnought CSS
Virginia (which had been transferred to Guaymas before the outbreak of hostilities forced the US to close the Panama Canal) and her escorts attempted to break-out into the Pacific. Spotted by a USN recon seaplane in the Gulf of California, the Confederate ships were met at the mouth of the gulf by
Utah,
Pennsylvania, and three older armored cruisers under the command of Commodore William Leahy.
The resulting battle was a long and brutal one. Outgunned by
Virginia’s 15” main battery, Leahy split his battleships and attacked from opposite quarters – forcing the Confederate ship to divide her fire. Although all five US ships were heavily damaged and one of the cruisers was sunk, the
Virginia was reduced to sinking condition but refused to strike her colors. USS
Fargo, one of the damaged cruisers, closed to less than 2,500 yards and put two torpedoes into the crippled giant, which sank the next day.
Commodore Leahy was awarded the Navy Cross and promoted to Rear Admiral for his actions. The two
Utah’s were sent to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Washington for repair. Neither was ready for combat when the War ended in 1925, but remained in the peacetime Pacific Fleet until they were decommissioned during 1929-30 and scrapped.
Utah’s ship’s bell and one of her propellers was shipped to Salt Lake City where they were placed on permanent display at the landlocked state’s capital where they can be seen today.
Cheers!
StealthJester