....Why does the ship need to be bulged?
I would have thought that 1911 torpedo protection was rather lacking by 30s rebuild time ? I think all the significant rebuildings always added some form of bulge ? That and adding to the hull might allow it to be a better hull shape for the higher speed with a new bow and stern? Not to mention make it take more weight you want to add to it such as deck protection etc...
@Jackie Treehorn, the 128/61 L40 is a different type of gun as specified by apdsmith. My largest calibre gun is only 50 calibre, equivalent to what other navies of the time were using.
Sorry for late reply. Modern ship guns gun's have a caliber of 62, for example the oto melara 76 mm/62.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OTO_Melara_76_mm
So, I guess a 62 caliber guns was the future. I guess the trend in ship gun's was definitively to longer caliber. But, this also might have the reason that modern ships, don't have amour.
I think modern metallurgy and not having to load by hand and better range finders might have something to do with it?
(Bigger Calibers gives you higher velocity and therefore range at the price of higher barrel were and a heavier charge to load, etc ?)