I remember reading that Norway tested the air launched Penguin in a F-104, so perhaps it could be intergated and enter service. Another option was the German Kormoran, but this option adds one more missile and its support chain. Penguin had more than double range in half weight, sharing many parts with ship launched Penguin on Combattante III missile boat. Perhaps also the Penguin could be intergrated to other platforms, such as P-3 Orion and AS332F helicopters.
For balance, could Turkey take some Tornado IDS with Kormoran 2 in early 1990's (since in my scenario they have Tornado-replaced in theory the Canberra).
The Penguin is used by ship, helicopter and aircraft. At the moment it's classified for F-16 since that is what Norway use, but if an Nation want it on there jet fighter, there shouldn't be a problem, these weapons are like the NSM, you just add the system to the inventory, on an Jet fighter it will probably include adjusting the jet fighter computers.
The MK3 when launched from high altitudes can initially act as a glidebomb, only firing its rocket engine to extend range, or ideally to achieve maximum speed before hitting the target; for better penetration.
In its various versions, the Penguin can be launched from a number of different weapons platforms:
Surface vessels: Missile boats (its initial application) as well as larger ships
Fighter aircraft: certified for F-16
Helicopters (certified for the following aircraft):
Bell 412 SP
Kaman SH-2 Seasprite
Sikorsky S-70 series (SH-60 Seahawk, UH-60 Black Hawk)
Westland Super Lynx