So, in this AU, Belgium colonial empire included Hawaii
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- Hawaii was coveted by Americans,
Ok, as a minor student of the history of the Kingdom of Hawaii (1795 -1892) with special attention paid to the Paulet Affair (1843) I can say with certainty that
this will NOT work (yeah, you've touched a bit of a nerve here). Any attempt to annex Hawai'i results in not just the US coming down on your head with the Monroe Doctrine (heck, both of your territories suffer from this), but also the might of the Royal Navy. As well, even if you take the royal seat in Honolulu, you're now faced with an insurgency - one backed by the Americans and the British. While it is hard to envision true Hawaiian independence post 1900 (it takes a lot of tweaking the timeline to get it to happen), Belgium of all places isn't going to pull it off -
ever.
I think you've simply forgotten that the Kingdom of Hawaii, unlike the Congo, had by 1810 become a true (Westphalian) state. Trying to turn it into a colony is going to fail, and fail
hard.
I end this post with the saying of King Kamehameha III on the occasion of the end of the Paulet Affair:
Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono
"The Life of the Land is perpetuated in Righteousness"
I didn't wished to go this far in details but if you ask to...........
In this AU Belgium takes the place of USA (most of the following is Wiki sourced):
- "In November 1841 the partners (Ladd & CO.) negotiated a much larger deal with William Richards, a former missionary who was now a political advisor. The idea was to form a joint stock company to develop all unoccupied land in the kingdom. (....). Brinsmade traveled back to the United States trying to find investors. He could not get any takers. He then went to Britain, and then France. (.....). Finally they seemed to find a partner in Belgium: Brinsmade convinced the Belgian Colonization Company headed by King Leopold I of Belgium on May 16, 1843, to sign a contract. The agreement would transfer stock in Ladd & Co. to the Belgian investors in exchange for a badly needed infusion of cash."
- Because of The Paulet Affair the deal Beetween Ladd&Co. and Belgian Colonization Company was cancelled. With no incoming cash, the Honolulu Ladd & Co. had shut down in November 1844. So in this AU let's say Rear-Admiral Thomas never gaved permission to captain Paulet to investigate in Honululu.
- Ladd & Co. became one of the "Big Five" corporations dominating the Hawaiian economy in later decades.
- This led to an increassing belgian imigration.
- In 1866 King Leopold II of Belgium bought Ford Island at auction.
- In 1874 a Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security was signed between King Leopold II of Belgium and King David Kalakaua.
- In 1883 all import duties between Hawaii and Belgium are deleted
- In 1886 Belgian Navy gained the wright to build a Base on Louise Island (former Ford island).
Formally Hawaii never became a colony of Belgium, but a kind of protectorate.
According to the 1874 Treaty, Kingdom of Hawaii was allied to Belgium and Spain in the 1898 war against USA. By the terms of treaty of Paris Hawaii became a republic under a protectorate of the United states of America.
It was later annexed in 1914.