DCFI Naval Service - Improved Exeter Class Heavy Cruiser
As the fledgeling Falklands Naval Service kicked itself into gear during the 1930's, a need was identified for a fast, heavily armed cruiser to form the striking power of the new fleet and provide a strong deterrent to enemy surface forces and commerce raiders. Based on experience gained in the construction and early service of the York Class Cruisers, the plans for HMS Exeter (completed in 1931) were used as the basis for a substantially larger heavy cruiser, mounting as it's main armament, 10 x 8" guns in 5 MkII Turrets, Secondary armament and Torpedoes etc were as per the original Exeter design. Crewed by a ships compliment of 760 (+ embarked Marine Detachment) The 'Improved Exeters' as they became known, were 210m Long, with a beam of 22m and weighed in at some 13,660 Tonnes full displacement, making them the largest cruisers operating with any navy outside the major powers (USA/UK/Germany/Japan). Despite their size they could top out at an impressive speed of some 32 knots which, teamed with their equally impressive armament, gave them more than a fighting chance against larger surface combatants such as the Nazi Pocket Battleships and Japanese Heavy Cruisers.
Built at John Brown and Swan Hunter's Clyde-side yards respectively, HMFS Falkland was completed in January 1937, with her sister HMFS Falconer commissioned in October of the same year. The third ship of the class, HMFS Forceful, also came from John Brown and didn't begin build until Falkland had slid down the ways in 1936, additional delays in build and the prioritization of Royal Navy orders meaning that war had already broken out by the time she commissioned in December 1939.
The three ships early war service mainly saw them escorting Convoys to and from the Falklands and into the Mediterranean. and it was this service that saw them enter their first real action. Forceful and Falkland were heavily involved in the hunt for the Graf Spee, although weren't present for any ship-to-ship action. Falconer was seconded to Admiral Cunningham's Mediterranean fleet during March 1941, and saw heavy action in the Battle of Cape Matapan, combining with the Battleships Barham, Warspite and Valiant in the sinking of several Italian Cruisers and Destroyers. Falconer was later severely damaged by german bombing whilst on convoy duties near Malta and retired to the UK for extensive repairs and upgrades. During these repairs, the majority of her wrecked forward superstructure was replaced with a new design based on the Edinburgh class light cruisers and much of her gun direction and radar systems were replaced with up-to-date marks. The reborn cruiser recommissioned in June 1943, joining the 10th Cruiser Squadron and operating in support of the Arctic convoys to the Soviet Union. It was during this period when Falconer was involved in the sinking of the German Battleship Scharnhorst at the Battle of North Cape.
Forceful and Falkland both received the same upgrades as their battle-scarred sister by the end of 1943, at which time both were assigned to the bombardment force supporting the campaign in Sicily and the follow-on invasion of Italy. Both ships served with distinction in this role and in late May 1944, sailed north to conduct similar duties in the D-day landings, serving in support of British and Canadian Divisions off Juno and Gold Beaches. Forceful and Falkland were relieved in this role by Falconer in December, after which both retired to Portsmouth for refit and crew leave. Falconer ended it's deployment to french waters supporting additional allied landings in the bay of Biscay, and after a short period in refit, joined it's two sisters in a fast transit cruise (via Panama) to Australia to join the newly formed RN Taskforce 37 (British Pacific Fleet) operating with the light fleet Carrier HMFS Pioneer in the Feet train Escort role till the end of the war. All three ships were present in Tokyo bay for the Japanese surrender.
Story to be progressively added to....
As Delivered Configuration (1937-1939)
As Modified WW2
Space Saver:
As Upgraded Post-War
Space Saver:
HMFS Falkland - As Preserved
And before anyone cries fowl over crediting etc - this drawing is 110% my own work. My first truly original drawing so probably lots of room for improvement, and any comments to that end are welcomed.
Cheers
Edit: As-Built Image updated 18/07/14
Edit: WW2 Upgrade Image added 21/07/14
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