If converting Mk 13 to fire ASROC would have been easy, don't you think it's something the US Navy might have at one point considered?
As for astern fueling, sure, you can do that... at two or three knots.
1) No, because it's also the branch that made LCS. The US Navy lost all credibility around 2000 when the naval aviation arm suffocated under the choking grasp of Dumb in the form of Super Hornet. The Navy only had a middling amount of respect after the cruiser realignment. All sense of sanity and clear thinking left the small ship fleet circa 1975, and the cruisers and carrier groups died in 1998-2002 or so. I seriously doubt they considered the efficacy of their surface fleet against submarines to be at all a consideration, much less a priority.
2) Try six or seven.
for refueling: we mean the same but call it different. you will still need the connection points for that though, and bow refueling is used less and less in the atomic age
the confusing on the refueling method was simple, I looked from the ship being refueled, which's equipment we were discussing, not the refueler.
Mk 13 cannot use ASROC. the magazine, loader, arm and rail should all be enlarged, creating effectively an new system.
for tonnage: L*B*T*Cb= displacement
what do you mean with look at cassard?
the benefit of having 2 heli's is 1. being capable of keeping an helicopter in the air at all times. this is almost never done by escorts unless you use LAMPS. for this the staggered layout would work
but 2. getting an helicopter in the air for ASW work at any time, one helicopter being refueled or repaired blocks the other from launching when required. for this the staggered hangar layout is very bad.
the shading I added is my standard hull shading (albeit with your shading colour, you might make that a bit lighter) which makes everything below the 45 degree point of the bilge curve shaded. but this is correct as well, as what I always try to say about parts et all, use it correct or don't use it at all, which was why I replaced that blob at the bow with the 'below 45 degrees' style.
the egg gave you full 360 degrees cover by taking out the black spot due to the mack. (as the missile can bend it's trajectory a bit and the director can't) hence why I suggested an fully integrated FCS. I have no idea which year your ship was build at though, so I cannot say which system is best.
it is a bit confusing, those Mk numbers which still look quite silly compared with 'Mk 13 Mod 4' as the USN uses. your insistence on creating new stuff instead of off the shelf equipment makes me wonder too, but hey, it's your ship
why not keep the modified Mk 13, liferaft racks and darker hull colour? (also, there are some spots of the original hull colour on the helideck railings, or better said on the hull underneath it)
good thinking on the 48E, I didn't even think of it's weight.
EDIT: thiel, the amsterdam, build in 1992, did have the ability. it will soon be decommissioned though, and I cannot think of any ship that can do it.
1) Then it's probably there but not something you can easily distinguish at 100-200 yards from a waterline profile view.
2) Then I suppose this isn't Mk 13.
3) I know. If I had the inclination to bother drawing a more accurate hull bottom to find the block coefficient, I would have. I didn't. Who cares? I don't, it's not very important on my list of making a fairly reasonable ship drawing that is plausible for an early 1980's timeframe.
4) It has two illuminators.
5) It has LAMPS, unless I need external equipment like antenna or something that I haven't drawn, but I assumed it used existing infrastructure.
6) Probably 1978. WM-25 should be workable then. I'm still not sure what benefit SPG-60 would offer over SPG-51, besides gun direction, if any. Cassard doesn't bother, for one.
7) Indeed, it's not new. It's actually quite old.
8) The darker colour was clashing with my aesthetic. It can be explained away as shading from the railings on the helideck, though. The life rafts are fine, since there is an overhang that extends outboard over the railing, and the Mk 13 is OK because I replaced the ASROC launcher. But if it makes you feel better, I'll switch it around.
This should be the final revision now that it's suitable for all roles.