Hello for a last time!
3.Transports
3.1. Light Transports
3.1.1. Aeraon 1A Droimneach (Gull) – 1933
Apart from being the very first domestically designed aircraft to be commissioned by the Thiarian Air Force, there is nothing significant about these small utility transport airplanes. About a third of total production of 65 were used by the Air Force as liaison and medevac planes between 1934 and 1940; they were already in the process of being phased out when the war began. It maybe says all that none of the about 20 still existing civilian planes of that type were requisitioned.
3.1.2. Caproni Atlantach 5C Fainleog (Swallow) – 1936
The Thiarian version of the Ca.306, the 5C served in much the same capacities as the Droimneach, most being assigned as squadron hacks to various bomber formations; unlike the Droimneach, the Fainleog never served with dedicated transport units. 73 were built, of which the air force bought 40. They were phased out in 1942.
3.1.3. Caproni Atlantach 8C Ulchabhan (Owl) – 1940
Like the Italian original Ca.310, the Ulchabhan was also employed as a light transport and medevac plane, and one or two served with the staff squadrons of most active wings of the Air Force. 154 of the utility version were delivered.
3.1.4. Caproni Atlantach 12C Preachan (Crow) – 1943
As in all other functions, the Preachan replaced the Ulchabhan as a light transport as well. 166 of the utility version were built.
3.1.5. Aigeanta 4T Ollpheist (Wyvern) – 1943
Thiaria’s most disappointing aircraft design of the war, the Ollpheist, was designed to Mosquito-like excel in virtually any mission, but failed everywhere it was tried mostly due to incurable structural deficiencies and its tendency to come apart in mid-air when maneuvering. Due to its limited usefulness as a combat aircraft, 117 late production Ollpheists were completed as fast dispatch airplanes, a role they were actually well suited to because they could employ their very high speed of 670 kph to avoid getting into situations where they had to maneuver. They equipped one special operations support squadron and were employed by several staff units till the end of the war.
3.2.Medium and heavy Transports
3.2.1. Caproni Atlantach 2C Capall (Destrier) – 1934
Thiaria’s version of the Caproni Ca.101 was built in 80 copies for civilian aviation in the mid-30s; only a handful (about 25) were however requisitioned in 1939 and pressed into military service for domestic short-range haulage with two transport squadrons. They were replaced by the ubiquitous Tradghaoth in 1941.
3.2.2. Caproni Atlantach 3C Stail (Stallion) – 1936
The Thiarian version of the Ca.148 served mainly on domestic routes prior to the war, like the Capall, but in considerably larger numbers. 44 of the total production of 210 were exported to seven different countries. A batch of 64 was delivered directly to the military in 1937-38 and equipped the first operational transport wing. Since they were more easily convertible to cargo transport than later airliners, practically all of them were requisitioned in 1939 and 1940, and 70 were issued to two more transport wings, making the type Thiaria’s most prolific transport aircraft in the first year of the war. Production ceased in late 1939, but the type remained in service till late 1942.
3.2.3. Aeraon 3A Tradghaoth (Tradewind) - 1938
This ungainly transport plane was Thiaria’s workhorse throughout the war. With 1.389 units produced, the Tradghaoth is second only to the Ju52 among axis transports in terms of numbers and importance. Being a larger and more modern design, each one was worth two Ju52s due to their bigger cargo bay, higher payload and much longer range of 2.000 kilometers (twice the Ju-52's figure). The initially fitted Hispano-Suiza 14AA engines however were quite unreliable, and it was not until the introduction of the 1.400hp Trenhaile (Gnome-Rhone) 14R-1/2 early in 1942 that the Tradghaoth really became the immensely useful plane she was. At times in 1943, all six of Thiaria’s transport wings flew the Tradghaoth, four of them exclusively, with over 300 planes operational; the Tradghaoth remained in production and in service throughout the war. A total of 180 were delivered to the Navy and served with two heavy transport flotillas and – in smaller numbers – supporting several flotillas using other types. Over 400 were still available when the war ended, but they were quickly scrapped after the war because the postwar market for transport airplanes was hopelessly saturated, and US manufactured planes were generally preferred due to the better availability of spare parts.
3.2.4. Caproni Atlantach 7C Cloiteoir (Conqueror) - 1939
The civilian variant of Thiaria’s version of the Caproni Ca.135 was considered as bad a lemon as the bomber and MPA versions, and for the same reasons; range was pathetically short, flight performance was dangerously poor at full load and maintenance was a neverending story. It probably says all about this type that none of the 38 civilian transports was ever pressed into military service; they were used to maintain regular air traffic between the mainland and the southern Islands till 1943, when this task was taken over by the military and the 15 machines still in flying condition were scrapped.
3.2.5. CSCA 4S Albatras (Albatros) - 1939
Thiaria’s first long-range four-engined airliner was in fact a shameless unlicensed copy of the Sikorsky VS-44 Excalibur, of which one was purchased in 1938 and then quickly reverse-engineered. It was placed in series production for Thiaria’s flag carrier A.N.A.D. in 1939, but only slightly more than half of the total output of 68 machines was delivered to the A.N.A.D. The rest was commandeered by the Thiarian Navy to serve as long-range transports both for supplies and for personnel. The civilian machines were retained by the A.N.A.D., but employed by the government during the war. Over 20 were left when the war was over, but had to be handed over to the allies under armistice conditions. A dozen were sold off to civilian interests, mostly in Brazil, where this type was operated till 1957.
3.2.6. Nairn 2N Solathrai (Provider) – 1940
The ultra-long-range bomber Nairn 2N Scriostoir was considered a perfect basis for a small intercontinental airliner capable of serving routes to South America or – stretching its range to the limit – to South Africa. Unfortunately, Thiaria joined the war less than two months after the Solathrai’s first flight, so the entire production run of the airliner version (183 machines) went to the armed forces. They were mostly used for personnel and medical transport missions, but could also be equipped to deploy paratroopers, in which role they were however rarely used. They remained in service throughout the war with two transport wings; they however never equipped one completely.
3.2.7. Nairn 4N Tirghratheoir (Patriot) – 1941
Thiaria’s first land-based intercontinental airliner was commissioned late in 1941 after a protracted development phase; by that time there was no international air traffic any more except to Argentina, and that was usually covered by Albatras flying boats. Consequently, all 102 Tirghratheoir airliners were delivered to the Air Force, where they equipped two squadrons and two flights with an average of 40 machines in service throughout the war. They acquired some reputation as the Governments standard VIP transport and for their role in several long-range special operations, inserting operatives in remote enemy controlled areas; they were considered very robust, reliable and surprisingly easy to fly, with the single shortcoming that the main elements of their tail-dragging landing gear were too far aft, resulting in loading problems due to the relatively steep angle the planes assumed on land and an increased probability of landing accidents.
3.2.8. Aeraon 9A Eilifint (Elephant) – 1944
Strong and reliable as the Tradghaoth was, by 1943 the basic design had reached the limit of its growth potential and a replacement was sought. Aeraon presented a prototype for a new freight plane with twice the Tradghaoth’s range and payload by mid-1943, but since that aircraft relied on two of the new 2.150 hp Trenhaile 18T engineswhich were in limited supply and needed for a half dozen new aircraft designs, all of which were considered crucial to the war effort, only 65 of these exceptionally capable transports could be built. Their operation was further complicated by the rather dumb decision to scatter them among three different transport wings, resulting in high down-times due to a lack of spares and trained maintenance personnel.
This post wraps the thread; it now contains every Thiarian aircraft in service during the second world war.
Greetings
GD