Now lads, Polish Wings is alive and kicking...
There should be German chapter now but as it absorb more and more of my time ( the biggest chapter of all by now ) I want to show you some smaller part of this thread. Don't forget about us, subscribe and wait for more...
Italy
In the summer of 1919 Polish military mission in Italy signed a contract for 35 Ansaldo A.1 Balilla fighters, which were delivered since early 1920. They were used in late stages of Polish-Soviet war, equipping single fighter squadron and later also several training units. Around the same time, a decision was made to attempt to limit Poland's dependency on foreign deliveries of war materiel, and a license for Balillas (and A.300 reconnaissance planes) was purchased from Ansaldo. They were produced in the
Zakłady Mechaniczne Plage i Laśkiewicz (
Mechanical Works Plage & Laśkiewicz) in Lublin, with deliveries starting in july 1921, and amounting (together with planes delivered in 1920 from Italy, and some planes that never actually entered service) to 106 planes, equipping four fighter squadrons and several training units (both training squadrons in air regiments and flight schools). Opinion about Balilla's in Polish aviation was very poor, due to string of fatal accidents (total of 35 were lost to all causes), caused both by certain design quirks and poor quality of workmanship at
Plage i Laśkiewicz. By 1928 all A.1's were removed from service.
* as you can see Merian C. Cooper finally receive his rank of captain
Three single-seat reconaissance planes SVA.5 were delivered to Poland in 1920. They served in various units until 1922.
Between 1920 and 1921 total of 90 SVA.10 reconnaissance aircraft were delivered to Polish military aviation. They entered service shortly after cessation of Polish-Soviet hostilities, equipping four squadrons and one school (with many being stored as attrition spares). Day-to-day use proved that these aircraft had extremely fragile construction (even basic aerial acrobation often caused permament deformations of the wings and fuselage), and by 1924 they were all removed from service.
Single SVA.9 trainer/courier plane was delivered to Poland in 1921, and was used as reconnaissance and liason plane until 1923. ( SVA.9 is almost identical with SVA.10 )
In the late 1919 Ansaldo A.300 was chosen as the future (post-war) standard equipment for "line" (reconnaissance-bomber) squadrons of Polish military aviation. Production of 200 planes (plus two "example" planes delivered from Italy in the summer of 1920) was to take place in Poland, in the
Zakłady Mechaniczne Plage i Laśkiewicz (
Mechanical Works Plage & Laśkiewicz) in Lublin, but Soviet offensive in the summer of 1920 delayed it significantly, and later priority was given to production of Balilla fighters, so the first Polish-built planes were delivered only in april 1922.
Like the Balilla's they were rather unlucky planes (both gaining nickname of "Plage's flying coffins"), and their production was cut to around 75 aircraft. They equipped five squadrons and several training units and were all removed from service by 1927. In 1922 16 more A.300-2 planes were delivered directly from Italy, and although free from fatal flaws of Polish-built A.300's, they were retired together with them. In 1924 another 12-15 deeply modified A.300-4 were delivered from Italy, serving slightly longer - to 1928, after which date they were transferred to aero-clubs (flying there until 1930).
7 Italian-built Nieuport-Macchi M.9 seaplanes were delivered in late 1921, although for almost a year they were stored in crates, as specialist from the manufacturer that were supposed to oversee their montage arrived with so huge delay. That situation took its toll on the condition of the planes, which spent more time in repairs (together with strenghtening of the construction) than in service, until they were finally removed from service in mid-1920s.