1917 and the ex-Greek battleship Salamis is commissioned into the German Navy as the SMS Brandenburg. The ship to be completed had had to have a new set of turrets and guns built for it as the 14" guns designed for it were sold by the US supplier to Britain in 1914 and those subsequently became four monitors. To keep the ship standard with other German vessels being built or in commission the guns were to be the 13.8" (35cm) SK L/45 guns. The Brandenburg like the other High Seas Fleet vessels swung at anchor 1917-18 and endured the indignity of the sailors revolts and then the surrender to the Allies. The Greeks were fast to put in an injunction to have the Brandenburg returned to Greek control. The Brandenburg remained in German waters during 1919-1920 and missed the scuttling of the High Seas Fleet in Scapa Flow. Because of the scuttling the Allies tried to retain the Brandenburg in replacement for the sunken ships but the Court ruled in the Greeks favour and for the Allies to retain Brandenburg they would have had to pay for it or replace it with a ship of equivalent size and value. None of the Allies wanted to do either of those things and the Brandenburg was returned to Greece. Once the ship arrived at Piraeus a ceremony was held to re-commission the ship into the navy as the Salamis.
For once the Greek Navy had a ship that was better than its long time enemy in the Turkish Navy. The Salamis was much superior to the Yavuz. Interesting that they were both ex-German built units.
The Greek Navy ran the ship without any major updates through till the summer of 1938 when the ship sailed for Germany for a major refit to engines, have the gun barrels relined and replaced and various other work that could not be carried out by the Greek yards. The refit work was due for completion in late 1939 and the German Navy instructed the shipyard involved to go slow as war was considered to be not far away and the German Navy wanted to seize the ship. September 1939 and the outbreak of war. The Greek government try to get the Germans to release the Salamis to sea but the Germans said that the engine work had not yet been completed and then the Germans doubled the cost of the work, the Greeks refused to pay and the Germans used that as the pretext to seize the ship. Having had several months to revisit the refit work to be carried out the Germans increased the amount of work, to include, new Atlantic bow, better AA armament, better radar and gun control equipment. Re-commissioned into the German Navy as the Brandenburg in 1940, the ship had had nothing done to increase speed or armour.